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Irma Specht Director, Transition International

Explore the challenges and good practices of effective disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration of conflict actors, with a focus on women, men, girls, and boys. Learn from experts about the state-of-the-art approaches and the importance of early planning, sustainability, and enlarged targeting strategies for successful reintegration. Discover how to assist women and girls, address specific needs, and promote social cohesion through community-based approaches. Join us at the International Parliamentary Conference on Peacebuilding on Tuesday, 2nd February, for valuable insights.

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Irma Specht Director, Transition International

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  1. Effective Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration of Conflict Actors: Women and Men, Girls and BoysInternational Parliamentary Conference on Peacebuilding: Tackling State FragilityTuesday 2 February Irma Specht Director, Transition International DR Teun voeten

  2. The current state of the art of socio-economic reintegration • Lack of solid assessments • Lack of context-specific approaches • Insufficient time and resources • But…some good practise as well! DR Teun voeten

  3. Investing more in understanding • Why did the combatants choose to fight? • What are the attitudes of receiving communities? • What are the labour market opportunities for reintegration? DR Teun voeten

  4. The need for early planning and preparation Example: • After economic opportunity mapping we know which sectors jobs might be created in and therefore which skills will be in demand • Then training providers need to change there courses, redesign curricula, find new trainers, order equipment, rebuild their premises etc. • This requires at least 6-8 months.

  5. Ensuring sustainability by working with line ministries • National DDR commissions are temporary structures • Work with line ministries (e.g. agriculture, mines, youth, labour, health, women and children) for sustainability • Build government capacity and reinforce it’s legitimacy • Reduce branding of organisations

  6. How to find and assist girls and women Does DDR manage to reach women and girls? Is DDR attractive to them? • Find women and girls in the assessment phase. • Understand their specific needs, aspirations, experiences • Remember that women are not one homogenous category; • Assist those who auto-demobilised

  7. Need for enlarged targeting approaches • Individual targeting can foster resentment and further disintegration • Enlarge the target group to include civilians with similar profiles (e.g. youth) • Community-based approaches can also focus on reintegration through, for example, involving combatants in community rehabilitation projects • This facilitates social cohesion and also allows receiving communities to have some of the benefits

  8. Conclusion • R is the most important and most challenging phase of DDR • It requires much earlier planning, preparation and longer-term support from donor and national governments • Reintegration programme targeting should be enlarged to include some civilians alongside combatants • Successful reintegration is key to lasting peace and development DR Teun voeten

  9. Thank you for your attention Irma Specht www.transitioninternational.com DR Teun voeten

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