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This document discusses the arrival of gravitational waves (GW) and their correlation with other cosmic messengers such as high-energy neutrinos and gamma-ray bursts. It also explores the capabilities of the EEE network in detecting GW events and provides a list of active telescopes during August 2017.
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The arrival of GravitationalWaves and the EEE network: Afewpreliminaryconsiderations F.Riggi & P. La Rocca EEE Meeting, March 28, 2018
List of GW observed so far Label UTC Time Notes
List of GW observed so far Label UTC Time Notes
The time scale: tens of milliseconds The observedeventswerelastingtimes of the order of 0.01 s 0.02’’
Whataboutothermessengers Observation of GW eventstogether with otherprobesmeasured by differentexperimentshasbeen a point of interesteven in the past. Possibilities: Search for High Energy Neutrinosor Gammas
A pastsearch from LIGO, VIRGO & ANTARES Analysis of old data (Jan-Sept. 2007) from LIGO, VIRGO & ANTARES for high energyneutrinos, carried out in 2013
Whataboutothermessengers: Gamma RayBurst Followingrecentobservation of GW events, multimessengersearcheshavebecomeincreasinglyimportant. A recentexampleis the Gamma RayBurst (GRB) detected by FERMI and INTEGRAL Collaborations
Whataboutothermessengers: Gamma RayBurst Observation of a GRB by the Fermi Gamma-RayBurst Monitor and by the INTEGRAL station on August 17, 2017 Time delay = (1.74 ± 0.05) s -3 10-15 < (c- speed of gravity)/c < +7 10 -16
Whataboutothermessengers: neutrinos A combinedsearch for high energyneutrinoswithin ± 500 s
The EEE network: Where and whento search The mainproblemisthatshowersinitiated by high energyprotons or nuclei arrive with an unknown delay with respect to GW or photons. Assuming a distance of 540 Mpc ( 1Mpc = 3.086 x 1022 m) Proton Energy γ (c-v)/c Delay over 540 Mpc 1 TeV 1066 4.4 10 -7 790 years 1019eV 1010 4.4 10 -21 250 µs
The EEE network Doesitmakeanysense to search for correlatedevents from EEE? Individual EEE telescopes are mainly sensitive to muons from lowenergyshowers (1011- 1013eV = 0.1 – 10 TeV) Telescope clusters are sensitive to higherenergyshowers, depending on the mutualdistance Probablyalsofor individualtelescopesdetecting multi-trackevents During August 2017 only a fewtelescopeswereactive
The EEE network: Active telescopes in August 2017 Telescope 14/08 17/08AREZ-01 x xBOLO-04 x xCERN-01 x xCERN-02 x xTORI-03 -- xTORI-04 x xTRAP-01 x --
Nextsteps Carry out some search on the activetelescopesaround the expected UTC time for the August 14 & 17 GW events Evaluatethe background for single trackevents and multi-trackevents Search for anyeventclose to the expected time and compare to the background
Just a first example.. More in the next weeks….