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IETF ( The wild west of standardization). Internet: A chaotic group of interconnecting networks IETF: A chaotic group of interacting people, for the purpose of standardization No membership, Individual contributors Ruff consensus and running code
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IETF(The wild west of standardization) • Internet: A chaotic group of interconnecting networks • IETF: A chaotic group of interacting people, for the purpose of standardization • No membership, Individual contributors • Ruff consensus and running code • Impact emerges from implementation, not from document creation
PKIX charter • Certificate and CRL profiles (RFC 2459 and Qualified Certificates) • Directory structure (LDAPv2, schema) • Certificate management (CMS, CRMF, CMMF) • Certificate validation (OCDP, OCSP) • Timestamp protocols
Qualified Certificatesmajor field of application • Digital signatures, functionally equivalent to handwritten signatures • Initial registration for new certificates. A CA CA CA CA CA CA B CA CA CA CA C
Qualified Certificates draftBasic Outline www.ietf.org/html/charters/pkix-charter.html • Purpose of the document • Scope and the term “Qualified Certificates” • Profile • Issuer name • Subject Name • Policy • Key usage
Qualified CertificatesSubject name (Identity) • Subject field • Country • Common name &| Given name, surname • DN Qualifier • Organization + unit • Postal address • SubjectAltName ext. • Attribute semantics • Registration authority • Name or Pseudonym • Unique identifier • Date of birth • Place of birth • Gender • Postal address • Country of citizenship • Country of residence Mandatory Optional
Qualified CertificatesSponsors and contributors • NIST (National Institute of Standards, USA) • GMD (Germany) • SEIS (Secured Electronic Information in Society) • UPU (Universal Postal Union) • Statskontoret (Swedish Agency for Administrative Development) • VeriSign (With European partners)
What needs to be done? • Legal and technical harmonization • Small steps not to far a head of reality • Let de-facto standardization proceed formal standards • PKIX reflects rather good the primary global needs • Local specificity needs to be added, subject to local standardization