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Chapter Content. Determinants by Cofactor Expansion Evaluating Determinants by Row Reduction Properties of the Determinant Function A Combinatorial Approach to Determinants. Theorems. Theorem 2.2.1 Let A be a square matrix
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Chapter Content • Determinants by Cofactor Expansion • Evaluating Determinants by Row Reduction • Properties of the Determinant Function • A Combinatorial Approach to Determinants
Theorems • Theorem 2.2.1 • Let A be a square matrix • If A has a row of zeros or a column of zeros, then det(A) = 0. • Theorem 2.2.2 • Let A be a square matrix • det(A) = det(AT)
Theorem 2.2.3 (Elementary Row Operations) • Let A be an nn matrix • If B is the matrix that results when a single row or single column of A is multiplied by a scalar k, than det(B) = k det(A) • If B is the matrix that results when two rows or two columns of A are interchanged, then det(B) = - det(A) • If B is the matrix that results when a multiple of one row of A is added to another row or when a multiple column is added to another column, then det(B) = det(A) • Example 1
Theorem 2.2.4 (Elementary Matrices) • Let E be an nn elementary matrix • If E results from multiplying a row of In by k, then det(E) = k • If E results from interchanging two rows of In, then det(E) = -1 • If E results from adding a multiple of one row of In to another, then det(E) = 1 • Example 2
Theorem 2.2.5 (Matrices with Proportional Rows or Columns) • If A is a square matrix with two proportional rows or two proportional column, then det(A) = 0 • Example 3
2-2 Example 4 (Using Row Reduction to Evaluate a Determinant) • Evaluate det(A) where • Solution: The first and second rows of A are interchanged. A common factor of 3 from the first row was taken through the determinant sign
2-2 Example 4 (continue) -2 times the first row was added to the third row. -10 times the second row was added to the third row A common factor of -55 from the last row was taken through the determinant sign.
2-2 Example 5 • Using column operation to evaluate a determinant • Compute the determinant of
2-2 Example 6 • Row operations and cofactor expansion • Compute the determinant of