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Native-Newcomer Relations, to 1701

Explore the complex interactions between the Iroquois Confederacy and French settlers post-1653, including religious factionalism, wars, and the pivotal Great Peace of Montreal in 1701. Delve into the dynamics of Native-Newcomer relations during this transformative period.

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Native-Newcomer Relations, to 1701

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  1. Native-Newcomer Relations, to 1701

  2. Native-Newcomer Relations • The Iroquois Confederacy after 1653 • The Seven Nations of Canada • The Ojibwa in southern Ontario • The Great Peace of Montreal, 1701

  3. Iroquois Confederacy after 1653 • Iroquois territory after the Iroquois Wars • Iroquois society after the Iroquois Wars • Religious factionalism • Iroquois-French peace and war • Waning Iroquois power

  4. “Iroquois versus Iroquois”Religious factionalism in the 1660s • Purposes for accepting religion • Iroquois people most likely to accept religion • Factionalism in Iroquois villages • Christian Iroquois villages in Canada • Kateri Tekakwitha

  5. Iroquois-French Peace and War • 1653: French-Iroquois Peace • 1660: Adam Dollard des Ormeaux • 1665: French-Iroquois Peace • 1687: French offensive into southern Ontario • 1689: Iroquois offensive at Lachine

  6. Seven Nations of Canada • Jeune Lorette • Kahnawake (Caughnawaga) • Kanesatake (Lake of Two Mountains) • Akwesasne (St. Regis) • Odanak (St. Francis) • Becancoeur • Oswegatchie

  7. Native Mission Villages • Economy • Culture • Language • Mixed Ancestry/Marriage • Schooling • Law • French subjects or French allies?

  8. The Ojibwa in southern Ontario Note: Historians have conflicting explanations for the movement of Ojibwa people into southern Ontario after 1680s/1690s.

  9. Great Peace of Montreal, 1701 • August 4, 1701 • 39 Native nations and the French • 1400 Native people gathered at Montreal • Terms of the Great Peace

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