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Literature Review. Synthesis of the Literature. Criteria used for selecting the literature Strategies used to locate sources Limits of the review Themes The main topical areas emerging from your P 1 , P 2 , and Q Logical flow between themes. Synthesis: Themes.
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Synthesis of the Literature • Criteria used for selecting the literature • Strategies used to locate sources • Limits of the review • Themes • The main topical areas emerging from your P1, P2, and Q • Logical flow between themes
Synthesis: Themes • Clarifies and extends the context of the Problem • Where does it apply, under what circumstances? • Describes the current understanding of the Problem • Interpretive summary of the current state of knowledge
Themes (cont.) • Reviews of previous research, findings, and opinions • Explain specific research studies • What theoretical framework can be pieced together? • Review and organize methodologies used
Evaluation of the Literature • Concluding section • Summarize the review • Discuss overall weakness and strengths • Point to gaps and saturation areas • Direction of further inquiry • Which ought to support your study
Summary • Salient themes • Key research • Gaps, new knowledge, new practice needed • PPQ
The Literature Review is: • Map—plans your direction • Synthesis—shows what’s been done • Cornerstone—lays the foundation for your PPQ • Blueprint—tells you where to begin • Menu—guides your selection of subjects, instruments & data analysis
...Review is: • Flagger—avoid this or that route; stop trivial or not feasible • Heart—central, critical, substantive, thorough, current
Guidelines • Start broad • Historical, theoretical, philosophical • Deductive--Go from least to most related • End with PPQ, i.e., without knowing it, I should be able to deduce PPQ
End when… • Further searches add no substantively new knowledge • You feel expertise • You can support Ch 1 and justify Ch 3 • Your advisor says “Enough already”