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1. SAINS AND TECNOLOGI_ Ibrahim Tulungi_2013-41-096

2. PENGERTIAN SAINS • Sains adalah ilmu yang seperti ilmu lain terus menambahkan pengetahuan dari penelitian oleh orang yang berdisiplin dan rajin

3. Science is science like other sciences continue to add knowledge of research by a disciplined and diligent . But the progress of science often arise from the idea that from the beginning considered crazy . We must be bold and confident , and remember that we may fail in the 1000 time trial events , but we only need to succeed once , and our ideas have been proven .

4. Adanya kecenderungan stigma dalam masyarakat: • Science and technology have become embedded into any lifestyle and modern life , even more importantly for students , and to the demands of our professional lives , learning science and develop the skills of science and technology at this point is very important than ever . • The importance of communication skills can be evidenced by glancing through the daily newspapers / newspaper . Most job vacancies for key positions always require technology . Even when it was important for Indonesian students to coincide with the government's efforts to increase foreign investment in Indonesia ..

5. Knowledge and skills of science and technology allows us to enter various fields of profession , however, not accompanied by the development of the skills of personal creativity itself is meaningless and does not by itself guarantee a bright future or a personal career development is definitely.

6. Solving MasalahSains and technology is an appropriate means to develop creativity, including developing skills in problem solving (problem solving ) . In connection with the modern teaching practices in schools , contextual learning ( in Indonesia known as CLT) so students can work individually, in pairs or in groups . Exchanging thoughts and mutually develop constructively is an important part of our personal development . The photo above we can see some things wrong . Our question : how many things that you can see the one in the picture ? ( large photo available) .

7. Exchange opinions and knowledge are not just confined to school or office . Equally important is that we in the global community of science and technology to exchange information with the broader community both within the country and the world community

8. Development of Information Technology in IndonesiaInformation Technology is a technology used for processing data , including processing, obtain , compile , store , manipulate data in different ways to produce quality information , ie information that is relevant , accurate and timely , which is used for personal , business , and administration and is a strategic information for decision making .This technology uses a computer to process the data , the network system to connect one computer to another computer as needed, and telecommunications technology is used so that data can be distributed and accessed globally .

9. Development of Information Technology spur a new way of life , of life begins to come to an end , this life is known as e-life , meaning of life has been influenced by a variety of electronic needs . And now it was lively with various letters that begin with the prefix e , like e - commerce , e-government , e-education , e - library , e -journals , e -medicine , e - laboratory, e - biodiversitiy , and others again based electronics . Education ( e-education ) Globalization has triggered a shift in education from education to-face conventional education towards more open .

10. BIOTECHNOLOGYMUSHROOM BREAD OF UNDERSTANDING BIOTECHNOLOGY Biotechnology can be defined as the use of scientific principles and technology by using living organisms as a tool to produce a product or service for the benefit of man . Biotechnology is not a discipline but rather the application of science ( a technique in biology ) . In biotechnology , living beings are used to produce a product or service on the grounds of living things : Always breed and can be bred ( renewable ) .Its easy to be obtained can be changed as needed to produce a wide range of products needed BIOTECHNOLOGY CONVENTIONAL Utilization living things to produce a product or service has been

11. . Some conventional biotechnology products are presented in the following table : PRODUCT NO RAW MATERIAL MICRO ORGANISMS 1.2 . Fermentation products of SusuKejuSusu ( Yoghurt ) thick SusuSusu sp.Lactobacillus Streptococcus sp . 3.4 . Product of Single Cells LimbahProtein ( PST ) Mikoprotein molasses and salt Organic amoniumSampah Saccharomyces cerevisaeFusarium graminearum 5.6.7.8.9.10 . Products of TanamanTempeKecapTapeAnggurNata de CocoRoti KedelaiKedelaiBeras glutinous rice or singkongBuah anggurAir kelapaTepung Rhizopus sp.Aspergillus sp.Rhizopus , AspergillusSaccharomyces sp.Acetobacter xylinumSaccharomyces cereviceae SINGLE CELL PROTEIN BREAD TEMPE MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY OF DOLLY THE SHEEP CLONING ( left ) AND ITS PARENT ( right ) Unlike conventional biotechnology , in modern biotechnology trait conversion process occurs so that living beings have the abilityas desired .

12. The use of technology by humans begins with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools . Prehistoric discovery of fire control capability has increased the availability of food resources , while the creation of the wheel helped humans in beperjalanan and control their environment . Recent technological developments , including the printing press , the telephone , and the Internet , has narrowed the physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale . However , not all of the technology used for peaceful purposes ; development of weapons of increasingly intense has been going on throughout history , from clubs to nuclear weapons .

13. Technology has affected society and its surroundings in many ways . In many societies , technology has helped to improve economies ( including today's global economy ) and has allowed the increase of the free . Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products , called pollutants , and deplete natural resources , to the detriment and damage the Earth and its environment

14. Various kinds of application of technology has affected the value of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions . For example , the widespread notion of efficiency in the context of human productivity , a term which in awalnynya only menyangku machining , another example is the challenge of traditional norms

15. that this is harmful to the environment and human isolate ; advocate ideologies such as transhumanism and techno - progressivism view the process of sustainable technologies as being beneficial to society and the human condition . Of course , at least until recently , it was believed that only the limited technology development for human beings, but recent scientific studies suggests that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed simple tools and learned to pass on their knowledge to their offspring .

16. Technology is a means to provide the overall goods necessary for the survival and comfort of human life . The use of technology by humans begins with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools . Prehistoric discovery of fire control capability has increased the availability of food resources , while the creation of the wheel helped humans in beperjalanan and control their environment

17. Recent technological developments , including the printing press , the telephone , and the Internet , has narrowed the physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale . However , not all of the technology used for peaceful purposes ; development of weapons of increasingly intense has been going on throughout history , from clubs to nuclear weapons .

18. Technology has affected society and its surroundings in many ways . In many societies , technology has helped to improve economies ( including today's global economy ) and has allowed the increase of the free . Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products , called pollutants , and deplete natural resources , to the detriment and damage the Earth and its environment Various kinds of application of technology has affected the value of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions . For example , the widespread notion of efficiency in the context of human productivity , a term which in awalnynya only menyangku machining , another example is the challenge of traditional norms . .

19. Definition and usage The creation of the printing press has allowed scientists and politicians to communicate their ideas more easily , an opening for the Age of Enlightenment : an example of technology as a cultural force .The use of the term 'technology' (English : technology) has changed significantly over the last 200 years . Before the 20th century , the term is not common in English , and usually refers to the depiction or assessment of the useful arts

20. [ 1 ] The term is often associated with technical education , as in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( founded in 1861 [ 1 ] The term is often associated with technical education , as in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( founded in 1861 • [ 2 ] the term technology began to stand out in the 20th century along with the passing of the Second Industrial Revolution . Definition of technology changed in the early 20th century when American social scientists , beginning by Thorstein Veblen , translated ideas from the German concept , Technik , becomes technology . In German and other European languages ​​, a difference exists between Technik and Technologie that when it actually nil in English , because both the term usually translated as technology . In the 1930s , technology does not just refer to ' study ' the arts industry , but also in the arts industry itsel

21. [ 3 ] In 1937 , an American sociologist , Read Bain wrote that technology includes all tools , machines , utensils , weapons , instruments , housing , clothing , communicating and transporting devices and the skills by the which we produce and use them ( " technology includes all tools , machines , apparatus , tools , weapons , housing , clothing , appliances transporters / transfer and pengomunikasi , and skills which allows us to produce all of it " ) .

22. Science , engineering , and technology The difference between science , engineering , and technology is not always clear . Science is the reasoned investigation or study of phenomena, aimed to find the principles inherent in the elements employed the phenomenal world with formal techniques such as the scientific method . [ 13 ] The technology is not necessarily solely the result of science , technology therefore must satisfy requirements such as utility , usability and safety

23. Engineering is the goal -oriented process of designing and manufacture of equipment and systems to exploit natural phenomena in a practical context for humans , often ( but not always ) using results and techniques from science . Technology development can be described in many domains of knowledge , including scientific knowledge , engineering , mathematics , linguistika , and history , in order to achieve a practical result .

24. History Technological developments taking place in evolution . [ 17 ] Since the days of ancient Roman thought and culture results has appeared oriented towards the field of technology . [ 17 ]Etymologically , the root of the word technology is " Techne " which means a set of rational principles or methods relating to the making of an object , or a particular skill , or knowledge of the principles or methods and art . [ 17 ] The term itself for the first time the technology used by Philips in 1706 in a book entitled Technology : Description About Art - Art , Especially machine ( Technology : a Description of The Arts , Especially The Mechanical ) . [ 17 ]progress

25. Sukdino M:[1] Sudikno Mertokusumo, Sejarah Peradilan.hal.179 • Yurisprudensi sebagai peradilan pada umumnya (judicature, rechtspraak) yaitu pelaksanaan hukum dalam hal konkrit terjadi tuntutan hak yang dijalankan oleh suatu badan yang berdiri sendiri dan diadakan oleh negara serta bebas dari pengaruh apa atau siapapun dengan cara memberikan putusan yang bersifat mengikat dan berwibawa.

26. 4. Doktrin • Pendapat para sarjana hukum yang merupakan doktrin adalah sumber hukum.[1] Ilmu hukum itu sebagai sumber hukum tapi bukan hukum karena tidak langsung mempunyai kekuatan mengikat sebagaimana undang-undang. Ilmu hukum baru mengikat dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum bila dijadikan pertimbangan hukum dalam putusan pengadilan. Disamping itu juga dikenal adagium dimana orang tidak boleh menyimpangi dari”communis opinion doctorum” (pendapat umum para sarjana). [1] Sudikno Mertokusumo, Sejarah Peradilan.hal.110.

27. 5. Perjanjian • Apeldoorn : Yurisprudensi, doktrin dan perjanjian merupakan faktor-faktor yang membantu pembentukan hukum. • Sedangkan Lemaire Yurisprudensi, ilmu hukum (doktrin) dan kesadaran hukum sebagai determinan pembentukan hukum.

28. It can not be denied if the technological advances of today's growing very rapidly . This can be evidenced by the many innovations that have been made ​​in this world . Than to the simple, to the horrendous world .Actually, technology has existed since time immemorial , the ancient Roman times . Technological developments drastically evolved and continues to evolve today . Up to create the objects , techniques that can assist humans in workmanship something more efficient and faster . One is like the one in Indonesia , namely the phenomenon of car esemka created several schools in Solo . National car has made innovations to Indonesia . In addition , there are at Sidoarjo which produces ships for fishing needs .

29. In its simplest form , technological advances resulting from the development of the old ways or the discovery of new methods in solving traditional tasks such as farming , making clothes , or build a house . [ 18 ]There are three basic classifications of the progress of technology are: [ 18 ] • Advances in technology neutral (English : neutral technological progress)Occurs when the level of expenditure ( output ) achieved higher with the combination of quantity and revenue factors ( inputs ) are the same .

30. • The progress of labor-saving technologies (English : labor - saving technological progress)The technological advances that have occurred since the late nineteenth century was marked by many rapid increase in labor-saving technology in producing everything from nuts to bike up to the bridge .• capital -saving technological progress (English : capital - saving technological progress)Relatively rare phenomenon . This is mainly because almost all science and technology research in the world is done in developed countries , which is intended to save on labor , not capital

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