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Medical Case Studies: Diagnoses & Pathologies

Explore 15 medical case studies detailing diagnoses, pathology, and relevant investigations. Learn about a range of health conditions and their manifestations.

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Medical Case Studies: Diagnoses & Pathologies

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  1. No.1 • A 15 yr old boy developed acute severe pain in the right iliac fossa with fever and local tenderness. • Lab investigation- TLC- 15,000/cmm • DC- Neutrophilia with toxic granulation • A. what is the possible diagnosis • B.morphology of the lesion

  2. No.2 • Female 23 yrs had a caesarian section.Stitches were removed on 8th postoperative day. • A.outline the process of healing. • B.common reasons which delays healing • C. complications of abnormal healing

  3. No.3 • A bare footed farmer had a thorn prick of right foot who developed later swelling of foot with discharging sinuses. • A.mention possible diagnosis with reason • B.morphology of the lesion

  4. No.4 • A 10 yr old boy developed evening rise of temperature ,loss of weight and enlarged matted lymph nodes in the neck. • A. mention the possible diagnosis with reason • B. morphology of lymph nodes.

  5. No.5 • 50 YR Old obese male with gradual darkening and shrivelling of rt great toe. • a.diagnosis • B.investigations • C.morphology of toe lesion. • D. how do you differentiate from other type.

  6. No.6 • A 30yr old male with severe abdominal pain • Laparotomy blackish gangrenous bowel loops • What is the type of gangrene do you expect in the bowel? • What are the types of gangrene? • List the differences between two main types of gangrene.

  7. No 7 • 12yr old boy with swelling above the knee joint with mild tenderness -3 weeks duration • X ray lesion in lower end of femure with soft tissue involvement • A.what is your diagnosis? • Common sites of occurrence of this condition • Mention the etiology ,morphology

  8. OSTEOSARCOMA

  9. CODMAN’S

  10. SUN BURST APPEARANCE

  11. OSTEOSARCOMA

  12. PERIOSTEAL OSTEOSARCOMA_MORE CARTILAGE

  13. PEROSTEAL OSTEOSARCOMA –WELL DIFFERENTIATED

  14. No.8 • A male 35 yrs old admitted for compound fracture of femure.On 3rd day developed dyspnea and chest pain and died within a few minutes. • A. mention probable diagnosis • B.etiopathogenesis • C.name 3 organs you will specially study if you are allowed to do the postmortem.

  15. FAT EMBOLISM- GLOBULES OF FAT IN BLOOD VESSEL

  16. POST TRAUMATIC FAT EMBOLISM

  17. KIDNEY FAT EMBOLISM

  18. FAT EMBOLISM

  19. No.9 • 60 yr old male with loss of appetite ,epigastric pain,loss of weight+ achlorhydria • a.Diagnosis • B.morphology of the lesion • C.etiopathogenesis

  20. EGC

  21. ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER

  22. ULCER CANCER

  23. ADENOCARCINOMA

  24. LINITIS PLASTICA

  25. LINITIS PLASTICA

  26. No.10 • A 3yr old with generalized oedema,oligura • Responded promptly to steroid therapy . • A.What is your diagnosis? • b.necessary investigation to arrive at a diagnosis • Morphology of the lesion involved.

  27. MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE

  28. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY DIFFUSE LOSS OF FOOT PROCESSES

  29. No.11 • 55yr old hypertenssive diabetic ,obese lady,nulliparous presented with bleeding per vaginum • A.mention your diagnosis • B.dicuss the pathogenesis • C.describe the morphology

  30. ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA

  31. Endometroid carcinoma

  32. ENDOMETROID CARCINOMA

  33. No .12 • A 40 yr multiparous lady with history of high risk male sexual partners presented with abnormal bleeding.3 months later she developed pelvic lymphadenopathy. • A.mention your diagnosis • Discuss the pathogenesis • Discuss the morphology • Mention the relevent investigations

  34. CARCINOMA CERVIX

  35. CARCINOMA CERVIX

  36. CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA - CIN

  37. INVASIVE SCC - CERVICAL CARCINOMA

  38. ADENOCARCINOMA CERVIX

  39. PAP SMEAR

  40. No.13 • A 26 yr old female with mobile nontender breast lump in the right upper quadrant. • A.mention your diagnosis. • B.discuss the morphology.

  41. FIBROADENOMA BREAST

  42. FIBROADENOMA BREAST

  43. FIBROADENOMA BREAST

  44. No.14 • A 45 yr old female with nipple eczema and discharge. A firm mass was noted attached to chest wall. • Axillary lymph nodes were palpable. • A.Mension your diagnosis • B.mention etiologic factors. • Describe the morphology of the lesion

  45. PAGETS DISEASE OF NIPPLE

  46. PAGETS DISEASE OF NIPPLE

  47. PAGETS DISEASE OF NIPPLE

  48. No.15 • A 15 yr old boy with joint pain, fever and palpitation with past history of fever, throat infection one month back. • Diagnosis • Investigations to confirm the diagnosis • Etiopathogenesis • Morphology of the lesion

  49. RHEUMATIC VALVULITIS

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