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Chapter 16-1: The Cardiovascular System Notes

Explore the cardiovascular system and its main components - heart, arteries, capillaries, veins, and blood. Learn about different types of blood circulation and the role of valves in preventing backward blood flow.

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Chapter 16-1: The Cardiovascular System Notes

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  1. Chapter 16-1: The Cardiovascular System Notes Cardiovascular System: -a collection of organs that transport blood thruout the body.

  2. 5 main parts of cardiovascular system: -heart, -arteries, -capillaries, -veins, -blood

  3. Artery: -a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the body’s organs.

  4. Capillary: -a tiny blood vessel that allows an exchange b/t blood and cells in other tissue. Vein: (in biology) -a vessel that carries blood to the heart

  5. 2 Types of blood circulation: -pulmonary -systemic Stroke: -when a blood vessel in the brain b/ms blocked or ruptures

  6. Pulmonary Circulation: -the flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart thruout the pulmonary arteries, capillaries, and veins.

  7. Systemic Circulation: -the flow of blood from the heart to all parts of the body and back to the heart.

  8. Valves: -prevents blood from going backward.

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