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Building of Sustainable Energy System in Ukraine (acitivities and prospects)

This article discusses the development and prospects of building a smart distribution system, distributed generation, low carbon energy technology, renewable energy sources, eco-smart buildings, and barriers to energy efficiency in Ukraine.

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Building of Sustainable Energy System in Ukraine (acitivities and prospects)

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  1. Prakhovnyk A.V., Inshekov E. N. Institute for Energy Saving and Energy Management NTUU “KPI” “International Black Sea Energy Policy Conference – Energy Investments and Trade Opportunities”, October 8-9, 2008, Athens Building of Sustainable Energy System in Ukraine (acitivities and prospects)

  2. Content: • Introduction • Creating a Smart distribution system • Developmentof the Distributed Generation (DG) & Low Carbon energy technology • Development & Accelerate the penetration of DG with theRenewable Energy Sources (RES) • Creating a Eco – SmartBuildings • Barriers on the way to the energy efficiency

  3. Geo-situation of Ukraine, base Statistic Indicators Territory (mln km2) - 603.50 Population(mln) - 46.20 GDP(billion 2000 US$) - 45.24 GDP (PPP)(billion 2000 US$) - 286.82 TPES(Mtoe) - 143.24 TPES/Population (toe/capita) - 3.04 TPES/GDP(toe/thousand - 2000US$) - 3.17 TPES/GDP (PPP)(toe/thousand) - 0.50 Electricity Consumption(TWh) -152.21 Electricity Consumption/Population(kWh/capita) - 3248 Energy Production(Mtoe) - 80.98 Net Imports(Mtoe) - 59.70 CO2 Emissions(Mt of CO2) - 296.82 CO2/TPES(t CO2/toe) - 2.07 CO2/Population(t CO2/capita) - 6.30 CO2/GDP(kg CO2/2000 US$) - 6.56 CO2/GDP (PPP)(kg CO2) - 1.03

  4. Energy system of Ukraine • Electric Power Industry(incl. Nuclear Power) • HeatingIndustry (Production of thermal power) • Coal Industry • Oil & Gas Production Complex • Oil & Gas Transportation System • New Generation – Energy Saving !

  5. Electricity Generation at TPP, NPP and HPP

  6. Ukraine in European Gas Market

  7. Ukrainian Oil Transportation System Current State and Development

  8. Driving forces for sustainable energy development in Ukraine • Permanent growth of traditional energy prices. • Possibility to increase energy independence. • Possibility to develop local economy (money does not go to the oil and gas exporting countries but remains in the region). • Growing possibilities for biomass export. • Kyoto Protocol process with CO2 emission reduction request and possibilities of CO2 credits. • Permanent strengthening of ecological norms. • Possibility to reduce unemployment.

  9. Sustainableenergypolicy - the way to the sustainabledevelopment of economy reliability and security economic availability ecological favorableness

  10. Sustainable energy development 1.Development & impact of DG -LC energy technology Smart Grids technology & Distribution system 3.Improvement traditional energy technology 2.Accelerate the penetration of DG-RES energy technology 4.Improve energy efficiency - Efficient energy use; - Eco – SmartBuildings.

  11. Smart distribution system (1) Adapting the Ukrainian energy system into a distribution system, based on a diverse mix: • of DG-LC & DG-RES energy sources for market electricity; • heating and cooling; • energy efficiency; • storage options.

  12. Smart distribution system (2) • The impact: • supply side, the technology and infrastructure developments; • demand side influences should be assessed by refining, up-dating, specifying and extending energy technology models, by including energy efficiency and savings and renewable energy aspects.

  13. Distributed Generation (DG) • Basis electric energy regime. • Сo-generation. • A maximal loadingregime. • Providing of more high level of reliability of the electric systemand quality of electric power. • Compensation of insufficient carrying capacity of transmissions & distribution lines. • Generation of auxiliary power. • Control of reactive power and correction of voltage level.

  14. The Smart Grid • The Smart Grid is intelligent infrastructure that accommodates a multitude of energy services, markets, integrated DG and control programs. • The Smart Grid is dependent on security, quality, reliability and availability.

  15. There are several key smart distribution network • automated metering (intelligent metering system and data management); • distribution and outage management; • distribution and substation automation; • simulation and optimization; • enterprise business intelligence.

  16. ENERGY EFFICIENCY ECOLOGICAL COMPATIBILITY INTELLECTUALITY

  17. Design and planning of theEco – SmartBuildings include: • construction phase of the building & microclimate; • technologies of rationalising use and storage of energy; • integration of different energy efficient DG-LC technologies; • self-supply from DG - RES; • development of a methodology for monitoring and intelligent control of the expected impacts, using of models for the assessment of the overall energy performance.

  18. Eco – SmartBuildingsis expected to integrate the 5 subsystems: of microclimate support of water supply of energy supply of energy consumption intellectual subsystem of control and management

  19. Accumulative tank Solar collector Solar battery Electric power supply (reserve) Eco – SmartBuildings project Wind turbine Mechanical work from the wind turbine Accumulator of electric power Heat pump Variants of heat-accumulating resistance heating Full cell

  20. Barriers on the way to the energy efficiency and sustainable energy • Financial Are often mentioned while discussing energy saving problems • Social Connected with the level of education, information providing and mentality • Manufacturing For an industry the energy efficiency often isn’t esteemed as the relevant part of business. Management body doesn’t pay attention to energy efficiency but to own manufacturing specific problems. • Management - organizational Are basically connected with the relics of a command- administrative management system • Legal As the law “About energy saving” has no "direct acting" (it isn’t of a direct administrative executing) • Market The implementation of market transformations does not respond to the modern requirements

  21. Barriers for sustainable energy development • Classes of the barriers (obstacles) on the way to the sustainable energy development: • Technical (environmental and economical) • Social (mentality, education, training) • Managerial – institutional • Way to overcome institutional barriers • Build hierarchic energy management system (EMS)

  22. Hierarchy of Energy Management

  23. System strategy for building sustainable energy system • Reliability It is necessary to apply the most effective means to provide reliability (along with continuity) of energy supplying. • Prices and tariffs policy The rules and mechanisms of the prices on electrical energy fixing should ensure a correctness and transparency of pricing both for the sellers and for energy customers; they should be effective. And new normative acts should be introduced. • Legislation and normative base For energy policy is it relevant to accept new and to modify and make additions to the existing laws and normative acts of Ukraine • Energy use efficiency The increase of the energy use efficiency will promote the increase of the energy supplying reliability. • Environmental protection and climate change mitigation

  24. Thank you for attention! Institute for Energy Saving and Energy Management NTUU “KPI”, Ukraine, 03056, Kiev, Borschagovska 115, ph. 2417037, fax 2417038, eni@tcem.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua avp@tcem.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua

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