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Mobility Rates in Making Connections Survey Communities, Five Years Later. Kate Bachtell , Ph.D. Catherine Haggerty Becki Curtis. Background: Mobility & Child Wellbeing among Families with Children. Residential mobility impacts economic and social well-being
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Mobility Rates in Making Connections Survey Communities, Five Years Later Kate Bachtell, Ph.D. Catherine Haggerty Becki Curtis
Background: Mobility & Child Wellbeing among Families with Children Residential mobility impacts economic and social well-being • “Disrupts root systems” (Putnam, 1995) • Often coincides with union formation/dissolution among parents (e.g. South et al., 1998) • “Typically serves to reproduce urban inequality instead of disrupting it” (Sharkey, 2012)
Background Retrieved online 2 March 2017 from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/13/americans-are-moving-at-historically-low-rates-in-part-because-millennials-are-staying-put/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=8c74db95b0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_02_16&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-8c74db95b0-400245589
Background Retrieved online 16 April 2017 from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/demo/visualizations/geographic-mobility/time-series/historic/figure-a-1.1.png.
Data Collection Phases Wave 2 Wave 3 Baseline 2009-2014 ACS Wave 1 RDD
Current Objectives • Revisit findings related to residential mobility from the Making Connections Survey • Provide an update on trends roughly five years following the completion of the baseline survey
Analysis • Created comparison tables using geographic mobility data at the national, state, Census place & Census tract levels, from the 2014 American Community Survey • Calculated geographic mobility counts for MC neighborhoods by aggregating area weighted, tract level data • Created thematic maps showing the mobility rate by Census tract and highlighting those tracts that have a higher rate of geographic mobility than that of their surrounding Census designated place (city)
Findings: Summary • 7-site average mobility rate = 23% (vs. 15% nationally) • In 5 out of 7 sites, the mobility rate of the MC neighborhood > respective rate for surrounding city* • MC Des Moines = highly mobile neighborhood in a fairly mobile city • MCLouisville = highly mobile neighborhood in a very stable city • In San Antonio and White Center, the mobility rates of MC neighborhood < the respective rates for surrounding city
Source: Coulton, C., Theodos, B., & Turner, M.A. November 2009. “Family mobility and neighborhood change: New evidence and implications for community initiatives.” The Urban Institute, Annie E. Casey Foundation Making Connections Research Series. http://mcstudy.norc.org/publications/files/411973%20family_mobility.pdf
Profile: Viva East Bank • Long-standing core center of Des Moines (housing from early 1900s) • Stable in population size • Changing racial demographics Source: Bruner, C., & Trefz, M.N. 11 April 2017. “Place, Race, Poverty and Young Children: Imperatives and Opportunities for Health Equity.” Presentation for Iowa Governor’s Conference on Public Health. Des Moines, IA.
Source: Coulton, C., Theodos, B., & Turner, M.A. November 2009. “Family mobility and neighborhood change: New evidence and implications for community initiatives.” The Urban Institute, Annie E. Casey Foundation Making Connections Research Series. http://mcstudy.norc.org/publications/files/411973%20family_mobility.pdf
Insert Presentation Title and Any Confidentiality Information Next Steps • Continue conversations with local site partners re: components of neighborhood change • Qualitative interviews with subset of families in Making Connections neighborhoods?