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Biology Honors: Conjunction Junction, What's your Function? Base Pairs, DNA vs. RNA Structure, DNA Errors Hodge Podge

This biology quiz covers topics such as DNA and RNA structure, functions of DNA and amino acids, base pairing, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutations, and more.

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Biology Honors: Conjunction Junction, What's your Function? Base Pairs, DNA vs. RNA Structure, DNA Errors Hodge Podge

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  1. BIOLOGY HONORS

  2. Conjunction Junction, What’s your Function? Base Pairs DNA vs. RNA Structure DNA Errors Hodge Podge $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL

  3. Conjunction Function - $100 mRNA does this. What is transports the code/message to make a protein out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm after reading the DNA template? Back to Board

  4. Conjunction Function - $200 tRNA is responsible for this: What is pairs its anti-codon to the mRNA codon and transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain on the rRNA? Back to Board

  5. Conjunction Function - $300 rRNA does this: What is helps with protein production by reading 3 mRNA bases (a codon) at a time? *rRNA is a component of ribosomes* Back to Board

  6. Conjunction Function - $400 The Functions of DNA: What is to 1). Replicate 2). Store info and the genetic code 3). Make Proteins? Back to Board

  7. Conjunction Function - $500 The function of amino acids: What is to make a polypeptide which forms and folds into a protein? Back to Board

  8. Base Pairs - $100 In RNA Adenine pairs with this: What is Uracil? Back to Board

  9. Base Pairs - $200 In DNA, N bases are connected via a ____ bond. Between C and G, there are this many bonds: What is Hydrogen bonds; 3 H bonds? Back to Board

  10. Base Pairs - $300 This number of mRNA bases combine to form a codon: What are 3 bases? Back to Board

  11. Base Pairs - $400 The amount of hydrogen bonds found between Adenine and Thymine: What is 2? Back to Board

  12. Base Pairs - $500 There are approximately this many codon possibilities from 20 amino acids in the body What are 64 codons? Back to Board

  13. DNA vs. RNA - $100 The outcome of DNA replication: What are 2 identical strands of DNA; both semi-conservative? Back to Board

  14. DNA vs. RNA - $200 DNA replication occurs here. What is the nucleus? Back to Board

  15. DNA vs. RNA - $300 DAILY DOUBLE!!!

  16. DNA vs. RNA - $400 Translation occurs here: What is the Cytoplasm? Back to Board

  17. DNA vs. RNA - $500 Transcribe this strand of DNA: TACTGAC What is AUGACUG? Back to Board

  18. Structure - $100 3 components that combine to make the DNA structure: What are Deoxyribose Sugar, Phosphate Group, and a Nitrogen base? Back to Board

  19. Structure - $200 Makes up the backbone of DNA: What are Phosphates and Deoxyribose Sugars? Back to Board

  20. Structure - $300 The DNA molecule has this shape: What is a Double Helix; 3-D shape? Back to Board

  21. Structure - $400 Both strands of DNA are structured in this manner: What is anti-parallel? Back to Board

  22. Structure - $500 The 3 Main structural Differences between DNA and RNA: What is DNA: Double helix, Deoxyribose Sugar, N bases =ATCG RNA: Single helix, Ribose Sugar, N bases = AUCG? Back to Board

  23. Errors - $100 An error during DNA replication can cause this. What is a mutation? Back to Board

  24. Errors - $200 During transcription, the 1st “U” was replaced by an “A” : AUG-UUG-CCC  AAG-UUG-CCC Explain what happened. What is the amino acid changed from Met-Leu-Pro to Lys-Leu-Pro OR Translation never started? Back to Board

  25. Errors - $300 The 2 ways a mutation can occur: What is a Point mutation & a Frameshift mutation (deletion and insertion of base pairs)? Back to Board

  26. Errors - $400 Mutations in DNA can lead to these genetic disorders: What is Sickle Cell, Diabetes, Cancer, etc? Back to Board

  27. Errors - $500 DAILY DOUBLE!!! Back to Board

  28. Hodge Podge $100 This percent of the population has natural green eyes. What is 2%? Back to Board

  29. Hodge Podge $200 Alfred Nobel invented this in 1886. What is dynamite? Back to Board

  30. Hodge Podge $300 This many pounds of skin will be shed by each of you in your lifetime. What is 40 lbs? Back to Board

  31. Hodge Podge $400 Their real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta Who is Lady Gaga? Back to Board

  32. Hodge Podge $500 1996’s #1 Billboard Song. What is “Macarena” by Los del Rio? Back to Board

  33. DNA vs. RNA: The purpose of transcription: What is the process of copying/reading DNA to mRNA by an enzyme called RNA polymerase? Back to Board

  34. MUTATIONS: Transcribe & Translate: • AAT-CGC-GGG-ATA-CAT UUA-GCG-CCC-UAU-GUA Leucine-alanine-proline-tyrosine-valine Back to Board

  35. FINAL JEOPARDY • Explain how DNA, RNA (mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA) are different from each other.

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