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The Worlds of the 15th Century. All types of human societies were still around. I. Paleolithic Persistence. Gathering/hunting societies All of Australia Most of Siberia Arctic coastlands Parts of Africa/Americas (had changed over time and interacted with neighbors). Australia.
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The Worlds of the 15th Century All types of human societies were still around.
I. Paleolithic Persistence • Gathering/hunting societies • All of Australia • Most of Siberia • Arctic coastlands • Parts of Africa/Americas (had changed over time and interacted with neighbors)
Australia • 250 separate groups • Assimilated outside ideas • Outrigger canoes, fish hooks/nets • Artistic styles/rituals/mythological concepts • Had not adopted agriculture • ‘firestick farming’ • Exchanges of goods over 100s miles
Firestick farming lecture Youtube khanacademy
II. Agricultural Village Societies • Much of No. America • Africa south of equator • Parts of Amazon River basin • So. East Asia ---these mostly avoided oppressive authority, class inequalities and seclusion of women
3 examples from present day So. Nigeria • Yoruba people • City-states with king (oba) • Many oba were women • Performed religious and political functions • Benin • Centralized state ruled by warrior king (Ewuare) • Igbo • Dense population but no kingship or state building
Common characteristics of Nigerian societies • Traded among themselves and beyond • Shared artistic traditions • Moved from matrilineal to partilineal system
III. Herding People or Pastorialists • Turkic society • West Africa’s Fulbe society (largest ex)
Turkic • Warrior Timur (Tamerlane) • Wanted to restore Mongol Empire • Ca. 1400 • Army devastated Russia, Persia, India • 1405 he died while preparing to invade China • Sucessors kept Persia and Afghanistan for a century • Last great military success of C. Asian nomads