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ICN-IoT Architecture: Unlocking the Potential in IoT Ecosystems

This draft outlines an ICN-based architecture for IoT, addressing challenges, requirements, and proposing a unified platform with a focus on ICN-centric IoT solutions. It delves into naming, scalability, security, and contextual communication aspects. The document also highlights the state of the art, emphasizing silo IoT architecture and overlay-based unified solutions, and introduces ICN challenges for IoT, such as naming, caching, and contextual communication. The proposed architecture leverages MobilityFirst as a reference, aiming to be protocol-agnostic, with a focus on ICN network abstraction and functional elements. Collaborators are invited to contribute and provide feedback for further enhancements.

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ICN-IoT Architecture: Unlocking the Potential in IoT Ecosystems

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  1. ICN based Architecture for IoT(draft-zhang-iot-icn-architecture-00.txt) ICNRG/IETF 90, 2014 Ravi Ravindran (Huawei, USA)

  2. ICN-IoT Draft Updates • The draft has been split to encourage participation: draft-zhang-icn-iot-architecture-00.txt draft-zhang-icn-iot-challenges-00.txt draft-zhang-icn-iot-architecture-00.txt • Main Sections: • IoT Application Scenarios and Challenges. • IoTRequirements • State of Art • ICN Challenges for IoT • Main Sections: • ICN-IoT as Unified Platform • ICN-IoTArchitecture • ICN-IoTService Middleware • ICN-IoTDeployment

  3. Table of Content draft-zhang-icn-iot-architecture-00.txt draft-zhang-icn-iot-challenges-00.txt Table of Contents 1. IoT Motivation and Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1. Popular scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.1. Smart Homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.2. Smart Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.3. Smart Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.4. Smart Healthcare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. IoT Architectural Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1. Naming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2. Scalability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3. Resource Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.4. Traffic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.5. Contextual Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.6. Handling Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.7. Storage and Caching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.8. Security and Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.9. Communication Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.10. Self-Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.11. Ad hoc and Infrastructure Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3. State of the Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1. Silo IoT Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2. Overlay Based Unified IoT Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2.1. Weaknesses of the Overlay-based Approach . . . . . . 10 4. Proposed ICN-Centric Unified IoT Platform . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.1. Strengths of ICN-IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.2. Example ICN-IoT Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.3. ICN-IoT Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (New Section) 5. ICN Challenges for IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.1. Naming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.2. Caching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.3. Name resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.4. Contextual Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.5. Routing and Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.6. In-network Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.7. Energy Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5.8. Security and Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 draft-zhang-icn-iot-architecture-00.txt Table of Contents 1. ICN-Centric Unified IoT Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1. Strengths of ICN-IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Proposed ICN-IoT Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1. ICN-IoT Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3. ICN-IoT Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.1. Overlay Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

  4. draft-zhang-iot-icn-challenges-00.txt:ICN-IoT Draft Updates • draft-zhang-iot-icn-challenges-00.txt • New Contributors active in ICN-IoT space • Overall objective to lay out the requirements and how ICN satisfies them and new challenges it needs to address. • One more scenario added : Smart Campus (e.g. BMS) • More details on specific scenario challenges compared to IP-IoT overlay. • New Section on “ICN Challenges for IoT” (in progress) • Identify challenges and ICN requirements considering constrained and unconstrained network segments, and data distribution models • Naming, Name Resolution, Caching, Context, Security etc.

  5. draft-zhang-iot-icn-architecture-00.txt:ICN-IoT Draft Updates • This draft proposes an architecture based on using MobilityFirst as a reference. • The goal is to make it protocol agnostic identifying ICN level network Abstraction, functional elements and Interfaces for ICN-IoT. • A new section on “ICN-IoT Deployment” has been added. • Overlaid deployment • Interfacing with IP based M2M and ICN IoT deployment.

  6. Comments and Questions • While we will update the new sections of the drafts.. • Comments on the draft are welcome to make it more useful to the community. • Collaborators are welcome for both the drafts.

  7. Thank You

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