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Human- E nvironmental Interactions. Adapting to the Harsh Climates. Yakutsk Republic, coldest city on Earth. -Located in Siberia, Russia. Adapting to the Harsh Climates: Yakutsk. Major port on the Lena River. Adapting to the Harsh Climates: Yakutsk. Severe winters and short summers.
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Adapting to the Harsh Climates • Yakutsk Republic, coldest city on Earth • -Located in Siberia, Russia
Adapting to the Harsh Climates: Yakutsk • Major port on the Lena River
Adapting to the Harsh Climates: Yakutsk Severe winters and short summers
Adapting to the Harsh Climates: Yakutsk People dress in furs to keep warm
Adapting to the Harsh Climates Entire city is built on permafrost • Buildings and houses are built on concrete stilts
Environmental Degradation:Aral Sea is steadily shrinking. Cause: cotton production in Uzbekistan needing irrigation have nearly drained the rivers flowing into the sea.
Environmental Degradation:Aral Sea is steadily shrinking. 1/3 of its former size
Environmental Degradation:Aral Sea is steadily shrinking. Link to 2010-2011 image. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=52002 Fragmented into 4 bodies of water.
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Toxic salt and dust polluted with pesticides:
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Killed fish and wildlife.
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Ruined farmlands and pastures.
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Made many people sick.
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Contaminated the drinking water.
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Solution: • In 2005, Kok-Aral Dam was built to enclose the smaller northern section of the Aral Sea in Kazakhstan.
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Solution: • Countries have changed farming methods.
Aral Sea: Ecological Disaster • Solution: • Managing water use. Aral Sea Video: http://rt.com/news/features/dam-hope-aral-sea/
Other Environmental Issues: Air Pollution • Causes: • Soviet government built power plants to make nuclear energy.
Other Environmental Issues: Air Pollution • Causes: • Heavy industry.
Other Environmental Issues: Air Pollution • Causes: • Gases from transportation in cities.
Other Environmental Issues: Air Pollution • Result: • People suffer from lung diseases. • More people have cancer.
Other Environmental Issues: Water Pollution • Causes: • Chemicals used in agriculture and industry in rivers and lakes.
Other Environmental Issues: Water Pollution • Causes: • Poor sewer systems.
Other Environmental Issues: Water Pollution • Causes: • Chemical weapons developed during the Cold War and buried in dumps.
Other Environmental Issues: Water Pollution • Example: Lake Baikal • Polluted by a large paper mill.