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一流的科研信息推动一流的学术研究 ——SCI 数据库在科研中的价值与应用. 华中科技大学发表 SCI 论文情况. 主要学科领域分析. 主要来源期刊. 提 纲. 认识“ SCI -科学引文索引”数据库 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 SCI 在科研中的价值和应用 案例一:生物燃料电池 案例二:基因靶向技术 利用 SCI 跟踪课题的最新进展 利用 SCIJCR 选择投稿期刊 利用 Endnote Web 管理文献,提高写作研究论文效率. 引文索引 : 对论文的参考文献标引并检索.
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一流的科研信息推动一流的学术研究 ——SCI数据库在科研中的价值与应用
提 纲 • 认识“SCI-科学引文索引”数据库 • 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 • SCI在科研中的价值和应用 案例一:生物燃料电池 案例二:基因靶向技术 • 利用SCI跟踪课题的最新进展 • 利用SCI\JCR选择投稿期刊 • 利用EndnoteWeb管理文献,提高写作研究论文效率
例:注意力缺失/多动症 尽管关于“注意力缺失/多动症” (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,ADHD)的研究由20世纪90年代兴起的,但是这个领域内的最早研究却可以追溯到1902年。 ADHD这个名词在首次被规范定义之前有很多不同的名称,这给我们对该领域内的重要研究进行回顾时带来了很多困难。 9
我们还能够利用WoS中建立起来引文序列,揭示该研究领域的发展历程我们还能够利用WoS中建立起来引文序列,揭示该研究领域的发展历程 1966 儿童多动综合症 (Hyperactive child syndrome) 1978 多动症与轻微脑功能损伤 (Hyperkinetic Minimal Brain Dysfunction) 1984 注意力缺失 (Attention Deficit Disorder) 2000 注意力缺失/多动症 (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) 10
专业术语的发展与变迁 1920’s – 脑炎后行为障碍 在20世纪20、30年代,ADHD被归为由脑炎引起的脑部损伤;在60年代,人们发现即使没有受到脑伤,也会引发这种症状。 随着人们对ADHD认识的不断深入,其专业术语也在不断的变化。 1960’s – 脑功能轻微失调 1980’s – 注意力缺失 11
ADHD研究的起源可以追溯到1902年George F. Still发表的一系列文章。这些文章描述了一群儿童的行为障碍问题,在今天被人们定义为ADHD。 12
Web of Science • Science Citation Index Expanded(科学引文索引,SCIE): ~8200种核心期刊,可回溯到1900年 • Social Science Citation Index(社会科学引文索引,SSCI): ~2600种核心期刊,可回溯到1900年 • Arts & Humanities Citation Index(艺术与人文索引,A&HCI): ~1400种核心期刊,可回溯到1975年 New!! • Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)--1990-至今 • Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH)--1990-至今
Science Citation Index Expanded • 170 多个学科领域 • 自然科学、工程技术、生物医学等所有科技领域 • 每周收录25,000多篇文献,423,000篇参考文献 • 2009年当前收录近8,000种期刊 • Cover-to-Cover 收录期刊每一期每一篇文献
提 纲 • 认识“SCI-科学引文索引”数据库 • 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 • SCI在科研中的价值和应用 案例一:生物燃料电池 案例二:基因靶向技术 • 利用SCI跟踪课题的最新进展 • 利用SCI\JCR选择投稿期刊 • 利用EndnoteWeb管理文献,提高写作研究论文效率
据美国科学基金会(National Science Foundation,NSF)统计,一个科研人员花费在查找和消化科技资料上的时间需占全部科研时间的51%,计划思考占8%,实验研究占32%,书面总结占9%。由上述统计数字可以看出,科研人员花费在科技出版物上的时间大约为全部科研时间的60%...... — http://www.nsf.gov
科研人员 科研工作流程中与信息相关的问题 • 如何在海量的信息中快速检索到相关的、高质量的信息? • 如何有效地分析目前的研究进展并确定新的研究方向? • 如何及时跟踪某研究方向的最新进展? • 如何有序管理所检索到的大量文献? • 如何迅速提高论文写作的效率? • 如何全面了解所发表论文及其期刊的影响力 确定投稿方向?
提 纲 • 认识“SCI-科学引文索引”数据库 • 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 • SCI在科研中的价值和应用 案例一:生物燃料电池 案例二:基因靶向技术 • 利用SCI跟踪课题的最新进展 • 利用SCI\JCR选择投稿期刊 • 利用EndnoteWeb管理文献,提高写作研究论文效率
Web of Science——发现最重要和最需要的 如何从海量信息中找到与自己课题最相关的信息? 19
案例1:生物燃料电池的相关研究 ·生物燃料电池就是以微生物、酶为催化剂,将有机物(如糖类等)中的化学能直接转化成电能的一种电化学装置。· 生物燃料电池的发展可追溯到20世纪初,1910年英国杜汉姆大学植物学教授Michael Cresse Potter用酵母和大肠杆菌进行试验时,发现了微生物也可以产生电流,从而拉开了生物燃料电池研究的序幕。· 六十年代,为了将长途太空飞行中的有机废物转化成电能,美国航空航天管理局投入了大量的人力和物力进行研究,掀起了生物燃料电池研究的高潮。后来由于技术原因,生物燃料电池曾一度陷入停滞状态,但七、八十年代出现的石油危机又让电池家族的新成员成为人们瞩目的中心,自此之后迎来了更加广阔的发展前景。
输入关键词 检索式: "biofuel* cell*" or "bio fuel" same cell* or "microbial fuel*" same cell*
发现不同学科在同一研究领域中的交叉融合情况发现不同学科在同一研究领域中的交叉融合情况
从电化学角度研究生物燃料电池的高影响力文献从电化学角度研究生物燃料电池的高影响力文献 快速锁定高影响力的论文
查看“参考文献”—探究课题的起源和理论基础查看“参考文献”—探究课题的起源和理论基础
查看“被引频次”—发现理论的最新应用和发展查看“被引频次”—发现理论的最新应用和发展
Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. 相关记录-- 论文乙 论文甲 Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. A B C D E F
Web of Science,超越检索…… 对于不熟悉领域,如何通过一篇文献了解课题全貌? 35
被引参考文献检索-- Web of Science独特的引文检索可以将一篇文献做为检索字段进行检索。在不了解关键词或者难于限定关键词的时候,您可以从一篇高质量的文献出发,了解课题的全貌 例二:以2007年诺贝尔“生理学及医学奖”得主Mario R. Capecchi教授1987年发表在《CELL》上关于“基因靶向”(Gene Targeting)技术的的论文为例:
被引参考文献检索 被引文献作者 被引期刊 被引文献出版年
被引文献检索- 获取思路,激发研究思想 Identifying molecular orientation of individual C-60 on a Si(III)-(7x7) Surface Hou JG, Yang JL, Zhu QS,etal, Physical Review Letters,83: (15)3001-3004, Oct 11,1999 用STM观测C60单分子在半导体材料表面取向研究工作的最新 进展及其应用:
跟踪,跟踪,跟踪…… 被引文献作者 被引期刊 被引文献出版年
从一篇高质量的文献出发 沿着科学研究的发展道路… 2004 2003 Times Cited 2003 1998 2004 Cited References 1995 Related Records 1993 1991 2004 1980 2002 Citing 1999 … Cited References 越查越深 Times Cited 越查越新 Related Records 越查越广 1994
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源自检索,超越检索…… 如何发现检索到的文献背后的价值? 48
强大的分析功能 - 能够处理10万条记录 • 作者 • 出版年 • 研究机构 • 来源出版物 • 学科领域 • 国家与地区 • 文献类型 • 文献语种 • 会议标题 • 授权号 • 基金资助机构 多层次的限定与精确的检索: • 发现某研究领域的隐含的发展趋势 • 把握学科领域的最新动态 • 了解某特定课题在不同学科的分布情况 • 获取某学科领域的核心研究人员的信息
源自检索,超越检索…… 强大的分析功能 : 能够处理10万条记录, 多层次的分析