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This review discusses the morphological features of Siganidae, a family of small to moderate-size herbivorous fishes found in coral reefs, sea grass beds, and estuaries. It includes information on their commercial value as a food fish and potential for aquaculture.
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SIGANIDAE by KAMOLRAT PHUTTHARAKSA
Siganids are small to moderate size, primarily herbivorous fishes found in a variety of habitats including coral reefs, sea grass beds and estuaries.Some species have commercial value as a food fish, and some have been considered for aquaculture. RABBITFISHES
Review of Morphological features General appearance • Larvae are initially elongate, but become moderate in depth before flexion. They are laterally compressed, and have 22-24 myomeres. • The head is initially moderate in size and round, and the snout is blunt; by flexion. The eye is large in preflexion larvae but moderate to large following flexion.
Head spination • Larvae develop spines along both preopercular borders: these remain small to moderate. Serrate ridges form shortly thereafter along top of the head and leterally on the snout. • During and following flexion small spines or serrate ridges from on the supraocular, pterotic, posettemporal, suparcleithrum, angular, infraorbital and lateral etmoid. Pigmentation • Larvae have pigment on the dorsal surface of the gut and along the ventral midlineof the tail. The number of malanophores in the series decreases with development until flexion.
Family: SiganidaeGenus: Siganus Sampling Location: Gulf of Thailand & Palavan Sampling Gear: Bongo net Stage: Flexion (Gulf of Thailand) Postflexion(Palavan)
Measurements (mm)
Counts * C: 9+8(Leis and Carson-Ewart, 2000) The body depth moderate 30%BL, gut coiled and compact early, anus open 50 %BL.
Flexion • The body depth moderate 30%BL, gut coiled and compact early. • Larvae have supraoccipital and frontal, serrate ridges form shortly thereafter along the top of the head, supracleithral, and laterally on the nasal, and both preopercular • Larvae have serrate ridges anterior pelvic girdle.Dorsal fin are 5 spine, anterior of the second spine of dorsal and spine of pelvic fin have serrate.
Flexion • Dorsal and anal fin still undeveloped, Caudal fin appear soft rays • Pigment appear on the brain and the head, on gut, membrane of dorsal fin and pelvic fin, and anal fin base.
Flexion Postflexion