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Behavioral Tests for Site of Lesion. SPA 4302 Summer A, 2004. Loudness Recruitment Tests. Based on the changes in loudness perception that accompany different auditory disorders. Cochlear > > > More rapid growth in loudness with increasing level
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Behavioral Tests forSite of Lesion SPA 4302 Summer A, 2004
Loudness Recruitment Tests • Based on the changes in loudness perception that accompany different auditory disorders. • Cochlear > > > More rapid growth in loudness with increasing level • Neural > > > Reduced (or reversed) loudness growth with increasing level.
Recruitment: • "Abnormal growth of loudness" or, persistence of normal loudness above threshold. More common at higher frequencies.
The Short Increment Sensitivity Index • Relies on link between rapid loudness growth (recruitment) and small difference limen for intensity. • People with recruitment (cochlear cases) will be BETTER ABLE to detect very small changes in intensity than others.
Tone Decay • Tests auditory adaptation (an abnormal phenomenon). • How intense does a continuous tone have to be for you to be able to hear it for a full 60 seconds? • Greater decay suggests a neural problem.
Tone Decay Results: • Type I: no decay: norm, conduct or cochlear • Type II: heard for longer times as level is increased: cochlear • Type III: No growth with increasing level: retrocochlear
Bekesy Audiometry • Uses continuous and interrupted tones to test hearing. • People with auditory adaptation (decay) will show poorer hearing in the continuous condition than in the interrupted condition.
Check out the Table 7.1 in your text • Sensitivity, Specificity, and Efficiency are not that high for which tests? • For which tests are these numbers higher? • Which tests would you choose to use?