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Wither Computer Science?. Michael Gough Msc CEng FIET FBCS CITP CEO, National Computing Centre CPHC Conference, Birmingham 20 th April 2007. Some questions. Do UK employers need Computer Science graduates?
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Wither Computer Science? Michael Gough Msc CEng FIET FBCS CITP CEO, National Computing Centre CPHC Conference, Birmingham 20th April 2007
Some questions • Do UK employers need Computer Science graduates? • Do UK employers need graduates so badly that they would be prepared to co-fund to their development? • What about ‘academic engagement’ by employers?
Wither Computer Science? • We no longer have a high demand for computer programmers? Cost effective development resources exist elsewhere in the world. • “All the code we ever needed for business applications has already been written” … a ‘Russell Group’ CS Prof. • Legacy systems everywhere, stifling innovation. Complexity is a key issue. CS/SE opportunity?
Wither Computer Science? • Growing number of SMEs; shrinking number of mid-sized companies in the UK – supply chains are broken. • No requirement for a ‘licence to practice’ hence IT not viewed as a profession, BUT, increasing compliance requirements • The ‘computing’ career path is not obvious.
Graduate employment? • Large number of graduates chasing small number of ‘management trainee’ vacancies • Only large employers taking training/development seriously; SMEs can’t afford it. • Graduate psyche - ‘Nintendo Generation’ • Employers will invest in accreditation and skills development, but unlikely to co-fund academic qualifications
Recruitment 2006-7 • 2006 was a buoyant year across all sectors. 2007 is shaping up to be exactly the same! • Despite recent interest rate rises, business confidence appears to be high and organisations are almost universally in growth mode. • Business imperatives for more effective business processes whilst costs are simultaneously reduced. Hence … • … continued emphasis on moving to shared services, outsourced and off-shored delivery.
NCC Staff Issues Survey 2007 • Staff retention improving • 48% of organisations expected IT headcount to increase over next 2 years • Perception of skills shortage has reduced, but developers with Web technology skills are in short supply though
CIO Agenda • CIO moving to ‘Managing Director of IT function’ • CIO typically not on the Board • Where IT is represented on the Board it is in combination with another function (HR, Operations, Finance) • IT Directors don’t, therefore, necessarily have an technology background
What IT Skills are required? • … Management • Service delivery • telecommunications and network infrastructure • Development • Internet technologies; .NET, Java, ‘web tools’ • Information management (informatics) • business services • Help desk/user support
IT Management Skills • Programme/project management (business projects not IT) • trend for application development into the offshore arena • Managers of outsourcing, offshore, and shared services provisioning (IT management) • some signs of re-establishment of in-house strategy functions • Vendor management (commercial management) • Architecture (strategy)
IT Management Skills • Change & ‘transformation’ management (HR) • Compliance & risk management (audit) • Significant emphasis on information management • Business engagement (marketing, communications) • Telecommunications & network infrastructure (delivery)
The missing ‘technology’ • Problem identification • Solution conceptualisation • Communication: demonstration of understanding • Engineering: • re-use, patterns • standards –v- standardisation • Business value translation • Personal ‘agility’ and ‘leadership’ qualities
Employer Engagement • Let the employers lead – define requirements? Do they know what they need?? • Avoid vendor vested interests, but recognise reality • Seek channels for consultation: • Corporate end-users: NCC • Corporate vendors: Intellect
NCC Employer Engagement • NCC – a trusted third party; the UK’s largest and most diverse membership organisation serving corporate, vendor and government communities. • Research – surveys, opinion, advisory boards • Networking – sectors, vendors, functional roles; problem sharing/solving, best practice • ‘Community research’ projects • IS Management • Enterprise Architecture / Systems Engineering • Accreditation • Standards compliance • Corporate accreditation
Academic Engagement • Academia needs to offer more immediate help to commerce and industry if it is to be a ‘business partner’ • Adopt / legitimise best practice as well as pursuing research. • Develop applied ‘computer science’ within other disciplines (sector specific, with new name); i.e. CS – an applied not a theoretical science. • Work with the ‘institutions’ to create a true IT profession: • ‘licence’ to practice • Career model (not a job family framework) • Integrate learned society, employers, professionals
Questions? Michael.Gough@ncc.co.uk