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INTRODUCTION to PROMOTION and INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS. Chapter 1:. Relationship Between Promotion, the Promotional Mix, and Integrated Marketing Communications. PROMOTION Communication Process in Marketing Used to Create a Favorable Predisposition Toward: Brand of Product
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INTRODUCTIONto PROMOTIONand INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS Chapter 1: 1.1
Relationship Between Promotion, the Promotional Mix, and Integrated Marketing Communications PROMOTION • Communication Process in Marketing • Used to Create a Favorable Predisposition Toward: • Brand of Product • Service • Idea • Person PROMOTIONAL MIX • Blend of Communications Tools and Activities Used by a Firm • Carries out the Promotion Process • Communicates Directly with Target Markets 1.2
Relationship Between Promotion, the Promotional Mix, and Integrated Marketing Communications (con’t) INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS (IMC) • Manages the Processes and Activities of Using Promotional Tools • Unified Way • Produces a Synergistic Communications Effect 1.3
Relationship Between Promotion, the Promotional Mix, and Integrated Marketing Communications (con’t) • Promotion: Process • Promotion Mix: Tools • IMC: Management of the Promotion Mix 1.4
The Promotional Mix ADVERTISING • Paid Mass Media Attempt to Persuade • Complex System of Strategic Planning and Creative Genius INTERNET ADVERTISING • Electronic Mail (e-mail) • Internet Relay Chat (IRC) • Usenet • World Wide Web (www) SALES PROMOTION • Use of Incentives to Generate a Specific Short-Term Response • Household Consumer • Trade Buyer • Business Buyer 1.5
The Promotional Mix (con’t) DIRECT MARKETING AND e-COMMERCE • Distinguished From Other Primary Promotional Tools in 3 Ways • Uses a Combination of Media • Designed to Elicit a Direct Response • Transactions Can Occur Anywhere • E-Commerce is Another Form of Direct Marketing • Business is Conducted Between Buyers and Sellers Using Electronic Exchange Media 1.8
The Promotional Mix (con’t) SPONSORSHIP • Funding an Event • Creating an Event to Showcase a Firm’s Brand POINT-OF-PURCHASE • Materials Used in Retail Setting to Attract Shoppers’ to a Company’s Brand SUPPORTIVE COMMUNICATIONS • Used to Target Audiences Outside Mainstream Media or Electronic Communications 1.9
The Promotional Mix (con’t) PUBLIC RELATIONS • Communication that can Foster Goodwill Between a Firm and its Many Constituent Groups PERSONAL SELLING • Presentation of Information about a Firm’s Products or Services by One Person to Another Person or to a Small Group of People 1.10
Personal Selling is the Most Important Variable in the Promotional Mix of Many Organizations 1.11
The Promotional Mix (con’t) ROLE OF PROMOTION IN MARKETING STRATEGY • Must Have Marketing Strategy Decisions about Products (Brand) • Branding – Established Name, Term, Symbol or Design that Identifies for Consumers that a Product is being Offered by a Particular Seller and Clearly Distinguished the Product of that Seller from those Offered by Competitors 1.12
The Promotional Mix (con’t) ROLE OF PROMOTION IN MARKETING STRATEGY (con’t) • Role of Promotion in Marketing Strategy Affects 3 Key Aspects of Decision Making with Respect to Brands • Creating the Marketing Mix • Achieving Effective Market Segmentation, Product Differentiation, and Positioning • Enhancing Revenues and Profits 1.13
The Promotional Mix (con’t) ROLE OF PROMOTION IN THE MARKETING MIX • Assumes a Wide Range of Responsibilities Related to: • Conception • Pricing • Distribution Brands • Product (Brand) 1.14
The Promotional Mix (Con’t) ROLE OF PROMOTION IN THE MARKETING MIX (con’t) • Promotion Affects the Product Area of the Marketing Mix • Information and Persuasion • Introduction of New Brand or Brand Extensions • Building and Maintaining Brand Loyalty Among Consumers • Building and Maintaining Brand Loyalty Within the Trade 1.15
One Role for Promotion is to Help Introduce Brand Extensions Like this Extension of Jell-O into the Yogurt Market 1.16
The Promotional Mix (con’t) ROLE OF PROMOTION IN THE MARKETING MIX (con’t) • Price • Effects the Consumer Market • Effects the Trade Market • Distribution • Consumer Access to Brands • Securing Trade Distribution 1.17
The Role of Promotion in Effective Market Segmentation, Differentiation and Positioning • Promotion is Important in Helping to Execute These Strategies • Market Segmentation • Product Differentiation • Positioning • External • Internal 1.18
The Role of Promotion in Revenue and Profits • Sales Occur • Brand has Well-Conceived Marketing Mix • Complete Marketing Mix • Good Promotion • Large-Scale Demand /Production Produces • Cost to Produce Item is Reduced • Known as Economies of Scale • Brand Loyalty at Any Cost • Firm Raises Prices • Known as Inelasticity of Demand 1.19
Promotional Tools Help Increase Brand Loyalty 1.20
Integrated Marketing Communications FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO IMC’s RISING PROMINENCE • Fragmentation of Media • Better Audience Assessment Through Database Technology • Consumer Empowerment • Increased Advertising Clutter • Shifting Channel Power • Desire of Greater Accountability 1.21
Promotion and IMC Help Cut Through the Clutter of Advertising 1.22
Participants in IMC Management • Marketing Organization • Marketing Plan • Goal & Objectives • Customer/Prospect Databases IMC Management Personal Selling (Chapter 14) • Advertising Agency • Research • Creative Strategies • Production • Message Placement Public Relations (Chapter 13) Advertising (Chapter 8) Sales Promotions P-O-P Supportive (Chapter 12) • Specialized Promotion Organizations • Media Organizations • Event Management Firms • Web Site Designers • Sales Promotions Agencies • Direct Marketing Agencies • Public Relations Firms • P-O-P Agencies & Designers Internet Advertising (Chapter 9) Sales Promotions (Chapter 11) Direct Marketing e-Commerce (Chapter 10) 1.23