1 / 69

1’ isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hh 2 fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isxy, idys;Hh

1’ isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hh 2 fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isxy, idys;Hh 3 .srd ikafoaYh ye¢kaùu iy ikafoaY ldjH wdlD;sh .srd ikafoaYfha jekqï 4 .srd ikafoaY l;=jrhdf.a m%;sNd iïmkak lú;ajh 5 iajNdj fi!kao¾h j¾KkdfjysoS .srd ikafoaYlref.a iqúfYaI olaI;dj 6 .srd ikafoaYfha ldjHd,xldr Ndú;h yd j¾Kkd pd;=¾hh

judith
Download Presentation

1’ isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hh 2 fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isxy, idys;Hh

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 1’ isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hh 2 fldaÜfÜ hq.fha isxy, idys;Hh 3 .srd ikafoaYh ye¢kaùu iy ikafoaY ldjH wdlD;sh .srd ikafoaYfha jekqï 4 .srd ikafoaY l;=jrhdf.a m%;sNd iïmkak lú;ajh 5 iajNdj fi!kao¾h j¾KkdfjysoS .srd ikafoaYlref.a iqúfYaI olaI;dj 6 .srd ikafoaYfha ldjHd,xldr Ndú;h yd j¾Kkd pd;=¾hh 7 .srd ikafoaYlref.a NdId Ndú;h 8 úúO úß;a Ndú;h 9 .srd ikafoaYfha úfYaI ,laIK

  2. 1 isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hh mKsúvh" ,shqu"wdrxÑh" oekaùu jeks w¾: ikafoaYh hkakg Èh yelsh" ikafoaYhla ùug m%Odk ldrKd 4la iïmQ¾K úh hq;= h' 1 mKsúvh lshkakl= fyda ,shkakl= isàu 2 mKsúvhla fyj;a ,shk ,oaola fyd lshk ,oaola 3 mKsúvh f.k hkakl= isàu 4 mKsúvh ,nkakl= isàu

  3. .srd if|ia ri úuiuq

  4. ikafoaY ldjH uhqr .ïfmd< hq.h lùYajr ysñ 163 ;sir .ïfmd< hq.h fkdokS 187 mfrú fldaÜfÜ hq.h Y%S rdyq, ysñ 203 fldals, fldaÜfÜ hq.h bre.,a l=,;s,l 291 ie<,sysKs fldaÜfÜ hq.h Y%S rdyq, ysñ 111 .srd fldaÜfÜ hq.h fkdokS 254 yxi fldaÜfÜ hq.h ùod.u ysñ 206

  5. iejq,a iS;djl w,.shjkak uqlfjá 204 leglsß,s uykqjr w;m;a;= uqlfjá 143 kS, fldfnda uykqjr nrK .Ks; 148 Èh iejq,a ud;r OïuLkaO ysñ 174 lsr, ud;r foajñ;a; ysñ 140

  6. ikafoaY ldjH wdlD;sh • l;d kdhlhd m%isoaO whl= ùu • ldjHdrïNh wdYS¾jdohla fyda b;sydi l;d m%jD;a;shla ùu • wdfrda.H m%Yakh uq,afldg f.k ¥;hd jekSu • hd hq;= ia:dkh lSu • ud¾. j¾Kkh • ikafoaYh lSu • ¥;hdg ia;=;s fldg wdYS¾jdo lsÍu

  7. ye|skaùu l;=jrhd l;=jrhd újdodmkak h moH ixLHdj-248 ^oimo ieye,s 11la iys; j& .oH mdG- 6

  8. .srjl= ¥; l%shdfjys fhdod úchndyq mßfõKdêm;s Y%S rdyq, ia:úrhka fj; wiakla hjk fia rÑ; fï ldjHhfhys l¾;Dyq jE;a;Efõ ysñhka hhs i,l;fyd;a .=;a;s, ldjHhfhka úNd.hg meñKs Wkajykafiaf.a lù;ajfhys wmßK; ,laIK .srd ikafoaYfhys m%;sìïNs; nj ms<s.; hq;=h -ud¾áka úl%uisxy

  9. tys l;=jrhd yex.S isà tfy;a Tyq chj¾Okmqr uyd úydrhl úiQ nj m%lg h' ;uka úiQ fjfyßka kslaujQ fï lreK .srd lre iÕkula jQ nj meyeÈ,s lr,kakls' -mqxÑnKavdr ikakia.,

  10. .srd ikafoaYfhys l;=jrhd ljfrlao hkq fï ldjHfhys fyda wkalsis ;ekl i|yka j ke;s fyhska fuys l;=jrhd wúksYaÑ; h' -nkaÿfiak .=Kfialr

  11. wkqm%di ri oekùfuys yd ;d;aúl ksrEmKfhys .srd wiqka lrejdf.a YlH;dj úuik flfkla .srd ikafoaYh ,shk ,oafoa je;a;Efõ ysñhka úiskehs lSug fm<fU;s' -nkaÿfiak .=Kfialr

  12. wruqK isrs merl=ïnd rcq;a msßjr;a il, Y%S ,xldj;a iïnqoaO Ydikh;a wdrlaId lrfok fuka kd: foúhka whÈk f,i Y%S rdyq, ysñhkag ie,lr isàu hs' Y%S rdyq, ysñ;a Wkajykafia jevisá msßfjk;a j¾Kkd lsrSu wNHka;r wruqKhs'

  13. chj¾Ok mqr .srjdf.a .uka u. háhk 1 rd;%sh mems,shdk w;a;säh fudrgqt<sh mdkÿf¾ fmd;=msáh l¿f;dg 2 rd;%sh l¿ .Õ l,uq,a, mhd., u.af.dk fírej, fnkaf;dg jkjdfia mr;rlh 3 rd;%sh je,sf;dg wïn,u uyoïmd fudaor lyj f;dg.uqj f;dg.uq úydrh úchnd msßfjk

  14. úchnd msrejkam;s 232-=248 wiak 249-252 ¥;dYS¾jdoh¥;j¾Kkd 1-9 f;dg.uqj f;dg.uq úydrh 197-231 ¥;wdisß" lghq;= ksfoi 10-12 jk jekqu 169-196 mqr jekqu 13-27 wïn,fï l;d 111-168 .srd ikafoaYfha j¾Kkd rc yd rc in jekqu 28-49 u. jekqu 101-110 ksl=;a ùu 42-57 Woh jekqu 98-100 u.fmrksñ;s 58 ie|E jekqu 92-97 u. jekqu 59-69 Èhfl<s jekqu 82-91 u. jekqu 70-81

  15. ysñkula fj; hejqKQ m<uqjk ikafoaYh j¾Kkd wdrïNhg fmr .oH mdG fh§u b;sydi.; f;dr;=re Wlyd.ekafï uQ,dY%hla mqkmqkd jekqï fhÿj o mqkrela;s fodaIhg yiq fkdùu iajdNdfjdala;s j¾Kkh rdyq, ysñhka ,jd foúhka whe§u úúO úß;a Ndú;h .srd ikafoaYfha úfYAI ,laIK wïn,fï l;d moH ixLHdj wiak oelaùu i|yd oimo ieye,s 3la fhdod .ekSu foaj j¾Kkhg .e;s fkdùu kd: foúhka fj; hejqKq m<uqjk ikafoaYh rdc mdlaIslnj m%Odk l:dkdhlhdg wu;r j ;j;a l:dkdhlhl= oDYHudk ùu uydhdk foaj ixl,amh ms<sn| bÕsh

  16. tjl msrsfjka wOHdmkh ms<sn| jeo.;a lreKq wka;¾.; fõ wNsO¾u iQ;% úkh fõod¾: jHdlrK ;drld úoHdj w¾:Ydia;%

  17. èjks mQ¾K NdIdj w,xldr Ndú;h ixialD; ñY% isxy, NdId Wml%u .oH mdG yd oimo ieye,s ir, is¨gq niajyr wkqm%dih okjk fhÿï wkqm%dih yd t<siuh ldjHhl ,djKH .=Khhs

  18. uhqr ikafoaYh iero ñhqß|q i|-ñhqri k¢ka k|kd i|eia ms,ale, le,afuka-=mskjk i|eia ÿgqjka ¥;dYS¾jdoh

  19. ;sir ikafoaYh iero ;siß|q i|-i|jka ird isßko k|fkka fid|qre ú,iska-ú,iska i;a mskjñka

  20. mfrú ikafoaYh iero mfrú|q i| m~qjka iqr;a irKska my< y< lsß uqyqÈka iy mn< m,q i;afuka

  21. ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh iero iq,l,l=re-ñhqre f;mf,ka r|kd rcl=, ryi ue;sksh-ishksys ie<,sysKs i|

  22. .srd ikafoaYh iero lsrro i|- kkajka rejka rEjka iyl=re ñhqre f;mf<ka- iõf,õ yoka yokd

  23. yxi ikafoaYh iero yiro i|- mqkai| myka msßisÿ mshlre mshka msß- msfhdjqre f,iska fydnkd

  24. iajNdj fi!kao¾h j¾Kkd .srjdg chj¾Ok mqrfha isg f;dg.uqjg hdug Èk 4la .; fõ m<uqjk /h-mems,shdfka fojk /h- l¿f;dg f;jk /h- je,sf;dg .x.d we<fod< jkfm;a jeõ isjqmd i;=ka wdÈ iajNdj O¾ufhka ,o odhdoj, iqkaor;ajh j¾Kkfhys,d .srd l;=jrhd iqúfYaI oialula olajhs ni yeisrùu w,xldr Ndú;h wdÈh u.ska fuu iqúfYaI;dj m%lg lrjhs iajdNdfjdala;sh ms%hlrhs tfy;a th l,d;aul h ir, is,sá moje,la Ndú; lrhs

  25. ,l fldu<Õ 79 lk,d Wmq,a u,a .jid 75 iajdNdj fi!kao¾h j¾Kkd fkdne| úfok jr,i u, 106 jkú,a jeo fnd,a 179 ;=re háfhka yqKq meá 208 ;=rehg iqmsms 209

  26. j¾Kkd pd;=¾hh hula úis;=re fldg j¾Kkd lsÍug we;s yelshdj hs ia:dk mqoa., wjia:d wdÈ jraKkdj, oSS j¾Kkd pd;=¾hh m%lg fjhs'

  27. ják fkdfhla 60 mshlre f;fkka 24 .jid iqks,a 61 ,l fldu<Õ 79 j¾Kkd pd;=¾hh fldu<Õkl 86 mqkai| lsrK 63 ;=re háfhka 208 u;ajk wìka 105

  28. m%;sNdmQ¾K lú;ajh wmQ¾j jia;= ks¾udKlaIud m%{d m%;sNd .srd lúhd ri mQ¾K w¾:mQ¾K lú ixl,amkd bÈßm;a lsÍfuys iuf;ls úúO úß;a Ndú;h iajNdfjdala;sh w,xldrhla f,i w¾:j;a j fhdod.ekSu wïn,fï l;d jeks iqúfYaI wx. Ndú;h óg idlaIs imhhs

  29. .ssrd ikafoaYlref.a úúO úß;a Ndú;h úß; hkq ud;%d úkHdi rgdjhs mol úß; i;r i;r u;ska h;s i;rla ÿgfyd;a fidf<dia u;ska /¢fha fmo kï úß;a fy fufia bisÍ Èis Èh oyßka wUrd iisrS yqKq b|q ieõ ish m;rd úisÍ .sh .Õ ,;= fldl =uÕrd wisÍ is;=jï oelaù t;rd-87

  30. ilajd úß; i;a uf;lska u;= .=re ,qyq folska h;sj;a mqk;=ka u;ska .=re ,qyq ilajd kï úß;a fõ w;= w;skeo .id h ;=re /idh fl<k mkaÿ f,idh iy f;didh mek f.k jk ysidh u. widh hk j\qrka ksidh fkdj,idh -173

  31. uymshqï úß; m<uqjk ;=kajk mdoj,g ud;%d 9 ne.sks fojk mdohg ud;%d 11ls y;rjk mdohg ud;%d 14ls yd iuyre Wodrd Wkqkg foñka jdrd niska ni idrd lsh;s is;a kdu ne| f;dard ^115&

  32. ifod,a fl<s úß; jrï fofika mKr u;ska fufia n|fyd;a iÿ,a fl<s kï fõ mohlg ud;%d 15;s h;sh ud;%d 10lska yd 5lsks ks;s je<,d f.k ;=re ysñhkS tk nureka oeye m¨ m;lskS isá msß ,sh oel l=, ÕkfukS ils ,i fkdj hj f;di jvñkS ^182&

  33. .srd ikafoaYfhys jeä jYfhka m%ido .=Kh olakg ,efí

  34. Yaf,aI(m%idoiu;d-udOq¾hxiql=udr;d w¾:jHla;suqodr;ajx- Tc(ldka;s iudêp

  35. oY m%dK fyj;a oY .=K 1 m%ido .=Kh -meyeÈ,s nj yd ks¾u, nj 2 Tafcda .=Kh- iudi nyq,;dj 3 uOqr;d .=Kh - ,sys,anj yd wkqm%di fh§u 4 iu;d .=Kh - iudk wlaIr Ndú;h 5 iql=udr;d .=Kh- WÉpdrK myiqj fyj;a iq.u;dj 6 isf,is; .=Kh- w,amm%dK wlaIr nyq, j fhdod .ekSu 7 Wodr;d .=Kh- hula Wiia f,i j¾Kkd lsÍu 8 ldka;s .=Kh- ;d;aúl nj 9 w¾: jHla;s .=Kh - w¾: .%yKfha myiq nj 10iudê .=Kh- f,dal jHjydrh fkdblaujd hï jia;=jl we;s .=Khla wkH;r jia;jlg wdfrdamKh lsÍu

  36. irEmj¾K úkHdi ukq m%di(m%plaIf; wkqm%di m%fNao 1 fPaldkqm%di- iudk mo mqkrela;sh 2 jD;a;Hkqm%di- iudk wlaIr mqkrela;sh 3 Y%e;Hkqm%di- tlu ia:dkfhka WmÈk Yío mqkrela;sh 4 ,dgdkqm%di- tl iudk Yío yd w¾: mqkrela;sh

  37. ,l fldu<Õ iufkd< .sß ysiska f.d;d y< ukrÕ u,s.sh u,a oñka hq;d jr,i rÕ fmKje, ye,s isfhka b;d È,s l¿ .Õ <Õ jeo yre .suka .;d

  38. lk,d Wmq,a u,a .jid fliajeáh ì|,d fmdl=re l=re lr uq;= yr ieáh ne|,d .jkA fj; .jm,q ,sh isáh fkdn,d ñ;=r hd.ka u. fmd;= msáh

  39. fkdne| úfok jr,i u,a msáka msáka fkdye| ;rj .s,sfyk i¿ máka máka meyeo ;fj; Èj tk ,sh jáka msáka in| fkdisg hd.ka fnkaf;dáka ;=áka

  40. jkú,a jeo fnd,a fij,eÕ ;jrd .kj,a le, werf.k w;skqÿrd È.=W,a isÕ= fhduqlr lr wUrd ms<su,a jk ójqka ol= kqÿrd

  41. ;=re háfhka yqKq meá f,fykqka /f.k is;= wáfhka msU weÕ msßueo fifuk u,f.áfhka meka fmdjñka w;sk;sk isá meáfhka fyrKqkaf.ka fjhs fidnk

  42. ;=re hg iqmsms ks,a lgfrd¿ u,a le,h meá fldg úod È.= ks,a weia ms,a le,h k| fldg rÕk f.fudKr .K uk l,h uq;= mg iÈis msßisÿ iqÿ je,s ;,h

  43. mshlre f;fkka meroS msúis jk ú, msú;=re yiqka tk f,i h<s f.È.= ú, úis;=re fumqrjr wÕkka fjñka f,d, mshhqre máka ne| ji;shs isf;a n, frdola lk w,l uq;= mg f.d;d ne| i|la n÷ jqjk uoyi fhdod k| u|la u;= uy, isá t<s fmkS fid| Wola iqrÕkka jeks mqrÕfkda ,|

  44. ják fkdfhla nvqwrf.k weuodu ják ñ,g fkdúfldg fldg fj<|du isák ,shka oel isyslr nK odu jäk fldaka.ia fijfKa fkdr|du

  45. .jid iqks,a jr,i l=iqu máfhk fjfyid ;kk ;krk ;sir meáfhk iyid Èfjk ,sh oel ;.kq wáfhk fkd,id ñ;=r hd.ka fkdisg háhk

  46. ,l fldu<Õ iufkd< .sß ysiska f.d;d y< ukrÕ u,s.sh u,a oñka hq;d jr,i rÕ fmKje, ye,s isfhka b;d È,s l¿ .Õ <Õ jeo yre .suka .;d

  47. mqka i| lsrK t; kqn .Õ j;=r f,i kka fld| l=uqÿ iu.j Èf,; ;=re /i ÿka i| uqks÷ mqohg miÕ ;=re f.di uka ne| ,.ska mjqri ñhU ;=re ysi

More Related