140 likes | 328 Views
The Pantanal Katie Fox. LOCATION. Western Brazil Upper Paraguay River Basin 140,000 to 210,000 km 2 . Characteristics. Wet season (October to March) Three meters of water form vast lakes hundreds of square kilometers in extent Replenish nutrients in soils 32 C (90 F).
E N D
LOCATION • Western Brazil • Upper Paraguay River Basin • 140,000 to 210,000 km2
Characteristics Wet season (October to March) • Three meters of water form vast lakes hundreds of square kilometers in extent • Replenish nutrients in soils • 32C (90 F) Dry Season (April to September) • Water recedes and a savannah is exposed. • Animals follow the receding waters. • Plants enter dormant state. • 21C (69 F)
Flora • Home to • Papaya (Carica papaya) • Amazon Frogbit (Limnobiumlaevigatum) • Pink Trumpet Tree (Tabebuiaimpetiginosa) • Giant Water Lilly (Victoria amazonica)
Fauna122 species of mammals, 93 of reptiles, and 263 of fish Ocelot (Leoparduspardalis) Capybara (Hydrochoerushydrochaeris) Golden Dorado (Salminusbrasiliensis) Caiman (Caiman yacare) Tufted Capuchin (Sapajusapella)
BIRDS!!! 656 of birds • Gilded Sapphire Hummingbird (Hylocharischrysura) • Toco Toucan (Ramphastostoco) • Savanna Hawk (Buteogallusmeridionalis) • Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchushyacinthinus) • Yellow-faced Parrot (Alipiopsittaxanthops) • Jabiru Stork (Jabirumycteria)
Values Threats Gold Mining: Localized atmospheric pollution Deforestation Agriculture: soil erosion and pesticides Loss of biodiversity Hidrovia • Eco-tourism • Diverse wildlife • Flood Control • Most impressive freshwater fishery
References • Mitsch, W. J., & Gosselink, J. G. (2007). The Pantanal. In Wetlands (pp. 77-79). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. • Pantanal.org. (2004). Waterland Research Institute. Retrieved from The Pantanal in the 21st Centuary : http://www.pantanal.org/pantanal.htm