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Change in Base Order Sequence. We call this a MUTATION. Remember – the order of bases determines what protein the gene codes for. Proteins are actually made in the ribosome. The message is taken outside of the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm
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Change in Base Order Sequence We call this a MUTATION
Remember – the order of bases determines what protein the gene codes for Proteins are actually made in the ribosome
The message is taken outside of the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm Recall that proteins are made of subunits of amino acids
If a base is lost, we call it a deletion mutationTHE OTW ASH O T
If a base is added, we call it a addition mutationTHE PPO TWA SHO T
If a base is simply changed, we call it a substitution mutationTHE POP WAS HOT
Most of the time the message is completely messed up and the cell dies. Rarely, the cell starts to divide like crazy and turns into a tumor. Occasionally the protein is made betterby the change.