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Public information infrastructure May 2013

Public information infrastructure May 2013. In the 21st century – Information will be the fourth pillar of democracy. Executive. Legislature. Judiciary. FUTURE OF GOVERNANCE. Information as lever of Economic and Social Development

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Public information infrastructure May 2013

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  1. Public information infrastructure May 2013

  2. In the 21st century – Information will be the fourth pillar of democracy Executive Legislature Judiciary FUTURE OF GOVERNANCE Information as lever of Economic and Social Development Information available in real time to share, manage & collaborate - accurate, reliable, timely & usable Government control of strategic information – critical Information

  3. Strengthening the Fourth Pillar of Democracy requires • PUBLIC • INFORMATION • INFRASTRUCTURE • Create - access, connectivity, systems, processes, programs, structures, standards & platform • Integrate - geographical (Centre/State) & sectoral (agriculture, transport, finance etc.) boundaries & applications into Single-Secure National Information Space INFORMATION

  4. Democratising Information through PII Information is a “public good” / “merit good” Will bring Technology and People together on an equitable/inclusive platform Radicalize democracy through informed citizen participation Improve delivery of & access to public services Empower local governance & community institutions Enhance Equity & Efficiency Public information infrastructure will transform India’s 1.2 billion people into 1.2 billion “opportunities”

  5. NKN NOFN Date Centres NeGP: 30 Mission Mode Projects UID National GIS E-Courts E-Files Platforms Open Government Platform Elements of PII

  6. Conceptual Architecture of PII Citizen Service Platforms Food Health Livelihood Education Agriculture Focused Programmes Applications Standards Cyber Security Open Source Meta-Data Data Standards Technology tools Social Media UID Payment National GIS Infrastructure – the cloud Datacenters Networks – NKN and NOFN Security

  7. Multiple Platforms Needed PORTALS PAYMENT APPLICATION SECURITY GIS UID BROADBAND VOICE

  8. National Knowledge Network • Government is building an IP Network with gigabit capabilities to connect 1500 plus nodes across the country for Education and Research to expand, excel & collaborate • All universities will be included in this • NKN is operational with 2.5 gigabits and over 1001 institutions are connected today • NKN to consolidate multiple networks in the country • NKN to provide new virtual network facilities • NKN to be the backbone for the Education, health, Research and multiple applications for the future

  9. NKN - consolidate other Networks Educational Institutions Research Labs CSIR/DAE/ISRO/ICAR Cert-IN/ NTRO National Internet Exchange Points (NIXI) EDUSAT MPLS Clouds Broad Band Clouds INTERNET Connections to Global Networks (e.g. GEANT) National / State Data Centers / Networks

  10. Increasing Connectivity for Innovation: Rural Broadband • Rural broadband to connect all 250,000 panchayats in two years for democratising information, openness, connectivity, transparency and accountability • Transformational potential in governance • Delivery of public services • Real time feedback • Monitoring G to G transactions • Training of panchayat and other grassroots functionaries • Skilling the community • Empowering the community through e-library/reading room • Crowd sourcing feedback and suggestions • Larger goal: Radicalising democracy through information • Government has approved the proposal to connect all 250,000 Panchayats through optic fiber on 25th October 2011 • 59 pilots completed in Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Tripura. Applications being tried out • Deadline for connectivity to all Panchayats is early 2014

  11. NKN Universal Access PII - connect Center to Panchayats & People District Block Village Panchayat State Capital Delhi

  12. Benefits of Broadband at Panchayats: Kanpura Case Study • Broadband at Kanpura Panchayat in Rajasthan has enabled: • Timely access to Land Records to apply for Farmer Credit Cards instead of travelling 20 miles to Ajmer • Real time feedback to the Government for faster solutions on the ground • Online systems for education, examination and job applications • Access to online health records for local health workers related to immunization, illness and pregnancy which has allowed timely health interventions such as vaccinations etc. • A demonstration of the same was given to President Obama as part of an Expo on ‘Democracy and Open Government’

  13. Interaction with Kanpura Panchayat through Broadband

  14. PEOPLE PLACES PROGRAMS PII will enable national repository of information about - People, Places and Programs Citizens, residents, and households Villages, Towns, Streets, Schools, Hospitals, Government Offices, Factories, Offices, Residence, Stations, mines, minerals, dams, plants, rivers, parks, forests, farms etc. • NREGS, Pensions (Old age, Widows, Disability, Scholarships, Backward), Girl Child Benefit Schemes, e-Judiciary, E-Office, Public Distribution System, Police & Prisons, Treasuries, Land Records, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, National Rural Health Mission

  15. PEOPLE PII will map People – UID • Unique ID for every resident Indian to ensure authenticity through: • Personal Data (Name, Date of Birth, Gender, Fathers/Spouse/Guardian's name, Mother/Spouse/Guardians name, Address) • Photograph • Ten fingerprints • Iris scan • National Population Register will act as information base for creation of UID • UID to become a basis for orientation of schemes and programs of Central and State governments and for identifying right beneficiaries • UID will increase access, quality, and equity in the delivery of benefits to the citizen

  16. Different Ministries provide different sets of information from disparate databases Department of Space Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Environment & Forests Ministry of Mines Ministry of Science & Technology Indian Space Research Organization Registrar General of India Forest Survey of India Geological Survey of India Survey of India Satellite Imagery Census Information Forest Layer Geological Mineral data Topographical Data National GIS Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Water Resources Other Ministries NBSSLNUP Soil Land Use Survey of India Central Ground Water board Other Databases Central Water Commission There is a need for integration of these disparate databases into a National GIS through standardization. This has to be lead by an independent authority.

  17. GIS Infrastructure : computing and networking infrastructure for GIS GIS Asset : geo-database of seamless, nation-wide GIS content GIS Applications : as a service for government organizations, developers, and citizens Components of National GIS The National GIS shall be created through an apex organization INGO, whose primary role shall be to build, create, and establish GIS based decision support systems, on a sustainable basis

  18. NATIONAL GIS – A “GIS PLATFORM” • VOLUNTEERED GI • CLOUD COMPUTING • WEB-ACCESS • SERVICE MODEL • IMAGES • SURVEYING • MAPPING • GEO-DATABASES NATIONAL GIS * GIS ASSET * GIS APPLICATIONS GOVERNANCE ENTERPRISE CITIZENS 1 2 5 3 4 NATIONAL GIS INFRA (VIRTUALISED INFRASTRUCTURE FOR NATIONAL GIS; STANDARDS; SERVERS; GIS CLOUD/DB CLOUD NETWORKING; GIS DASHBOARD) NATIONAL GIS CAPACITY-BUILDING (GIS TRAINING AND HR DEVELOPMENT); NATIONAL GIS ASSET (MAPPING AND SOURCING LAYERS OF MAPS/IMAGES FOR NATIONAL GIS ASSET; UPDATION AND MAINTENANCE) NATIONAL GIS PORTAL (SERVING GIS AND APPLICATIONS; ACCESS POINT); NATIONAL GIS APPS MISSION (GOVERNANCE, ENTERPRISE, CITIZENS; GIS POLICIES AND PRACTICES

  19. AND NOW – NATIONAL GIS SERVICE GROUNDWATER SURVEY-1900S • WATER DIVINNG / DOWSING • LOCATION-SPECIFIC • SCIENTIFICALLY “DOUBTFUL” • GWATER DIAGNOSTICS REPORT • POINT COORDINATE • NAME OF PERSON • CONTACT • REPORT: • Map Unit • Rock Type & Geological Sequence • Geomorphic Unit/Landform • Recharge Conditions • Nature Of The Unit • Type Of Wells Suitable • Probable Depth Range Of Wells • Expected Yield Range Of Wells • Probable Success Rate Of Wells • Reference No. Of Observation Wells • Ground Water Irrigated Area • Recharge Structure Suitable • Problems/Limitations Remarks • HYDROLOGICAL MAPPING • RESISITIVITY SURVEYS • SCIENTIFIC AREA-SURVEYS • GROUNDWATER MAPS INPUTS TO SAM PITRODA FROM MUKUND RAO (JULY 16, 2012) 19

  20. Current Status: GIS • DST has been assigned the role of mounting the mission and developing INGO as an entity • A 5-year NGIS product development mission is proposed with deliverables being the completion of the preparatory work required for developing the NGIS as a working platform for G-Governance and establishment of INGO as the successor entity to the mission • DST has constituted and notified NGIS Advisory Board (NAB) under the chairmanship of Dr Kasturirangan to serve as a think tank for the Government on NGIS • DST has circulated the EFC Note for budgetary (Rs 2900 crores) allocations

  21. NATIONAL DATA CENTERS • Enable Standardized Development/ Deployment platform • Create Disaster recovery and Business continuity plan • Ensure Co-hosting / Co-Location for hosting of Application/ Data • Undertake consolidation of Data Centres • Create Managed Data Center facilities • Provide Information repository • Create Data mining capabilities

  22. All DATA CENTERS • Total Data Centers: 39 • 35 States have individual Data Centers in different stages of operations • 4 National Data Centers to manage operations State Data Center National Data Center Need to harmonize & standardize Data Center creation & operation

  23. CYBER SECURITY • Key requirements • Single, Unified, Secure and Scalable cyber space at multiple levels for privacy, anti-piracy & integrity • Key components required • Standards • Tools • Policies • Distributed security • Self healing • Graceful loss • Graceful recovery • Alerts Security

  24. Security of Networks Network Formulation of cyber security policies Segmentation of the network Server segments Client system segments Establishment of Disaster Recovery Centre Deployment of Anti-virus & Patch Management Solution Round the clock monitoring and analysis of security logs Blocking of malicious source / destination IPs & URLs Deployment of customized signatures on security devices to protect from new/current attacks Circulation of Advisories and Guidelines Training and Awareness building

  25. Security of Servers • Server • State of the Art Technology deployment (Network Firewall, Intrusion Prevention System, Application Firewall) • Vulnerability Assessment and hardening of servers • Security in Software Development Life Cycle • Secure design and secure code development • Pre-hosting Security Audit of websites • Automated scanning • Manual penetration testing • Random checking for vulnerabilities in production sites • Security monitoring of web sites for inserted malicious links • Analysis of server logs for malicious attempts • Customised signatures deployment on security devices to protect from new/current attacks

  26. Security of Client • Client • State of the Art Technology deployment (Firewall, Intrusion Prevention System, Gateway Anti-virus Solution, Proxy Server, URL Blocking) • Security Audit of network and client systems • Vulnerability Assessment and Hardening of client systems • Round the clock monitoring for security alerts for client systems • Analysis of suspected systems for malware

  27. PII – APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS • Network & Device agnostic • Technology independence • Vendor independence • Standard • Scalable • Sustainable • Secure • Flexible • User friendly • Convenient

  28. Service Delivery Platform Payments Registration Entitlement Verification Pseudo Core Banking Documents PII –APPLICATION PLATFORM BPL Call Centers NREGA Portals IVRS PDS Mobile Certificates (Birth/ Death, Income,..) RSK Touch Screens Land Records UID Delivery platform Property Registration Facilitation Counters A bridge between the citizen and the services – Device & Network agnostic

  29. PII IN ACTION

  30. Challenges for Rural India • Population of over 700 million • Per capita income less than Rs.10,000 p.a. • 74% of population gets per-capita income of as low asRs. 20/- ($ 0.40) per day • Key factors that can make significant difference in the life of such people? • Education • Health • Employment • Productivity • Disaster relief 135 million rural households 13th Jan - 2010 30

  31. E-Connectivity -- Broadband connectivity -- Data Centre services -- VoIP & Value Added Services -- Web hosting for Portal based information services -- Video Conferencing -- VPN Extranet services Panchayats as Knowledge Centers • E-Agriculture • On-line commodity procurement • Commodity information portal • Agricultural credit • Pre-harvest • Post-harvest • Insurance • Irrigation • E-Governance • State Electricity Board • Water Supply • Municipality • Telephone • Education • Health • Police • Labor Department • Election office • Census office • E-Education • Extensive use of Web casting/ Multicasting to educational institutions • High bandwidth at Seminar Hall/Information Hall at Community Center • E-Commerce • E-Banking • Rural ATM • E-Payment • E-Procurement • Wholesale (Mandi) • Retail • Tele-marketing • PKI services • Secured transaction portal • Tele-Medicine • Connectivity to super specialty hospitals and medical institutions • E-Entertainment • Video broadcast • Video-on-demand 13th Jan - 2010 31

  32. E-Office • e-Office has been designed by NIC for the need for an effective and transparent Governance and for the Next Generation Government needs. • e-Office is a suite of applications comprising of eFile, Knowledge Management System and many other features to make Government interface more efficient. • Based on Open architecture Framework • Implemented at 55 locations including various Ministries, Central and State Government Departments like Cabinet Secretariat, Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), Ministry of HRD (MoHRD), Dept of Electronics & Information Technology(DeitY), Chief Minister’s Office, Government of Maharashtra, State Planning Board, Government of Kerala

  33. E-Legal: ICT in Justice Delivery • Courts of Tomorrow: An initiative to give effect to the extensive computerisation plan as laid down by the e-courts Mission Mode Project • To act as a force multiplier to the on-going ICT enablement initiatives of the Judiciary, Courts and the Government • Delhi High Court is the best example of e-court implementation in the country • Developed a working paper on ‘Courts of Tomorrow’ in consultation with Delhi and Bombay High Courts, Ministry of Law and Justice, and NIC • Madhya Pradesh State wide pilot initiated • A proposal on integration of criminal justice system proposed to the Law Ministry

  34. Open Government Platform • India and the US have developed an Open Government Platform (OGPL) to promote transparency and citizen engagement • OGPL will make government data, documents, tools and processes publicly available in useful machine-readable formats to develop new applications for citizen benefit. (www.data.gov.in) • OGPL combines and augments best features of US Data.Gov and India’s ‘Data.gov.in’ sites and will be offered to interested third country Governments. • OGPL will enhance access and use of Government data to foster innovation, improve delivery of Government services, and promote government accountability and transparency. • Currently Data.gov.in is operational and has 2000 datasets

  35. Websites & Portals Websites • Adviser to the Prime Minister: www.iii.gov.in • National Innovation Council: www.innovationcouncil.gov.in • National Knowledge Commission: www.knowledgecommission.gov.in • Global Innovation roundtable: www.globalinnovationroundtable.gov.in • National Knowledge Network: http://www.nkn.in/ • India Smart Grid Task Force: www.isgtf.in • Modernization of Indian Railways: www.railwaymodernisation.gov.in

  36. Websites & Portals Portals • National Innovation Portal: www.innovation.gov.in • India Biodiversity Portal: www.indiabiodiversity.org • Teachers of India: www.teachersofindia.org • India Environment Portal: www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in • India Energy Portal: www.indiaenergyportal.org • India Water Portal: www.indiawaterportal.org

  37. Websites & Portals Social Media: • Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/New-Delhi-India/Adviser-to-the-PM-on-Public-Information-Infrastructure-and-Innovations/100738043327407?v=wall • Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/iii • Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Pitroda • Flickr:  http://www.flickr.com/photos/71175052@N04/

  38. PII for the people

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