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Chapter One. Competitive Debate. Types of Debate. Policy/Team Debate (Four members-Two on each side)-includes traditional and cross examination debate styles. Lincoln-Douglas Debate (Two people: one person on each side of issue) Student congress Mock Trials Parliamentary Debate.
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Chapter One Competitive Debate
Types of Debate • Policy/Team Debate (Four members-Two on each side)-includes traditional and cross examination debate styles. • Lincoln-Douglas Debate (Two people: one person on each side of issue) • Student congress • Mock Trials • Parliamentary Debate
Propositions about Problems • Worded as a question-can help develop other propositions: “What should be done about health care reform in the United States?” • Problem statement of issue • Should be current • No loaded language • Open-ended-multitude of solutions • No moral belief propositions
Propositions • Fact-prove true or false • Example: Resolved: That Ohio lottery revenues are declining in Ohio. • Value-one belief is better than another: better or worse, good or bad, right or wrong, justified or unjustified • Example: Resolved: That John Elway is a better quarterback than Dan Morino.
Propositions • Policy-calls for a change in a program, law or rule. • Use facts and value for support! • Example: Resolved: That the city of Strongsville adopt a mandatory recycling program. • Local, state-wide, United States, or world policy
Judging Debates • Determine which team has done the better job of debating • Rank/rate each speaker from 1-4 or scale of 1-30. • Give reasons for the decision. • Scores are tabulated
Voting • Speaking style is considered • Issues and how they are argued • you must be able to communicate your arguments effectively to the judges-if the judges do not understand your argument, then you did not do a good job in communicating your arguments effectively
Duties of Debaters • Affirmative-supports the proposition • Negative-opposes the proposition • Constructive speeches- present the debate case and the arguments and positions of the side • Rebuttals-are to refute the arguments of the other side and to review and reinforce your position
Policy Proposition Rules • Address a controversial issue with sufficient information on both sides • Word the proposition affirmatively or in other words, take a position on the controversy-commitment to change! • Do not use the word “not” in the proposition-creates too much confusion • Show how you want the policy changed in the proposition • Only one idea in proposition • Wording should be neutral