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El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO. In English we form the PAST perfect (pluperfect) tense by combining had with the past participle of a verb. USE: To refer to an action that preceded another action in the past (occurred before another action in the past). Por ejemplo….
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El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO In English we form the PAST perfect (pluperfect) tense by combining had with the past participle of a verb. USE: To refer to an action that preceded another action in the past (occurred before another action in the past).
Por ejemplo… • He had seen New York when he planned his trip • I had eaten the food when my mom arrived • I had already broken the window when the neighbor arrived • You hadn’t studied when you found out you had a test
The Past Participle of a Verb: • You have already learned to form the past participle of a verb in Spanish by adding –ado to the stem of –ar verbs • You add –ido to the stem of most –er and –ir verbs.
To form the Past-Perfect Tense In Spanish: • Combine the past participle • With the imperfect tense of the verb haber
Había Habías Había Habíamos Habíais Habían Imperfect Tense forms of HABER
Spanish vs. English: • We generally use the Spanish pluscuamperfecto in the same way we use its English equivalent.
Irregular Past Participles vuelto abrir abierto volver decir dicho romper roto escrito escribir poner puesto hecho hacer ver visto
The PLUSCUAMPERFECTO • The pluscuamperfecto is often used in Spanish with the word YA – already – to express that someone HAD ALREADY DONE SOMETHING. • A las 8:00 de la mañana, los estudiantes YA habían llegado a la escuela • At 8:00 the students HAD ALREADY ARRIVED at the school.
YA = ALREADY!! Yo ya había limpiado mi dormitorio. Tú ya habías termindado tu tarea. Ellos ya habían salido para México.