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Students as stake holders in the Admission process: A case. Students as stake holders in the Admission process : A case study in Indian Higher Education. Dr. S.R. Pujar Administrative Officer. NAAC. Bangalore. Introduction
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Students as stake holders in the Admission process: A case..
Students as stake holders in the Admission process :A case study in Indian Higher Education. Dr. S.R. Pujar Administrative Officer. NAAC. Bangalore.
Introduction • April 2006 – Government of India announcement on introducing 27% reservation Other Backward Classes (OBC) in central University including IIT’S, IIM’S etc. except Minority Institutions • This triggers off protests from Students community.
Evolution of Reservation world over • The discrimination against groups of race, religion etc. are common problem with most of nations faced during evolution. • Religious tension in Northern Ireland and Bosnia • Race based discrimination in USA • Monitoring of Higher Education participation by • particular equity groups in Australia (See Table) • Origin of Caste System in India
Number of domestic students in higher education by equity group - Australia
Supreme court interpretation on Reservation • Supreme court (SC) interpretation of Article 13 and 29(2) of constitution – “ Fundamental Rights(FR) provided under part III, cannot be abrogated by any law.” • Keshavananda Bharthi case-1973, SC held that power of parliament to amend the constitution under article 368 is restricted in so far as it affects the basic structure of constitution
Social Justice or Caste Justice • Social Justice is understood as Caste Justice in political context in India. • The interpretation aims at vote bank to maintain caste justice as an element of polarisation.
Distribution of education seats on caste based reservation policy- India. * The percentage of reservation varied in each state depending upon the political situations of the state. E.g. Karnataka & Tamilnadu made reservations more than 50% .
Public Interest Litigation before SC • Reservation policy violates the basic structure of constitution which provides equality and prohibition of discrimination under article 14 and 29(2). • Special provision cannot take away F.R. under article 19 and discriminate between minority institutions and non minority institutions • Reference of institutions which are not covered reservation
Conclusion • Student is an important stake holder in education system. • There should be national debate on the whole issue of reservation before implementation. • Their Should be CET at all India level for various professional degree courses to avoid multiple appearance of CET. • Admission process should be made transparent, all admissions details are to be provided in the website of the institution • Teachers and academic administrators are to be sensitized against discrimination based on caste, class or gender.