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Learn about the financial and operational aspects of corporations, including the role of bonds and stocks, rights of shareholders, duties and liabilities of officers and directors, and more.
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CHAPTER 31: FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL FEATURES OF CORPORATIONS
CHAPTER 31: FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL FEATURES OF CORPORATIONS Learning Objectives: Financial Features Operational Features: Shareholders Directors Liability of Officers and Directors Chapter 31
FINANCIAL FEATURES • Introduction • Role of Bonds: Debtor/Creditor Relationship • Role of Stocks: Equity Relationship • Types of Stock: • Common • Preferred • Par vs. No-Par Stock • Treasury Stock Chapter 31
FINANCIAL FEATURES • Stock Subscriptions: pre-incorporation agreement to purchase shares. • Right to Transfer Stock: • Generally: free transferability • Close Corporation: restrictions are proper. • Mechanics of Transfer Chapter 31
SHAREHOLDERS • Rights of Shareholders • To Inspect Records • To Participate in Meetings • To Vote • Preemptive Rights • Derivative Suits • Nature • Proper Use Chapter 31
SHAREHOLDERS • Right to Dividends • General Rule: Unfettered right of directors to declare a dividend • Exceptions • Fiduciary Aspects: Within a Closely-Held Corporation • Duty of Majority to Minority • Rationale Chapter 31
DIRECTORS • Powers • Meetings • Compensation Chapter 31
LIABILITY OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS • Generally • Liability to Third Persons • Directors and Officers are Fiduciaries of the Corporation • Business Judgment Rule • Nature of the Rule • Application • Situations Where the Rule Does Not Apply Chapter 31
LIABILITY OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS • Duty of Loyalty • Generally • The Corporate Opportunity Doctrine • Duty of Care • Obligation of Directors • Immunity of Directors • Indemnification and Insurance Chapter 31
CHAPTER 31: FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL FEATURES OF CORPORATIONS