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Construct a Born-Haber cycle. Slides 2 and 3 show examples of the cards in use Print slides 4 to 15 onto A4 paper or card Laminate if desired, then cut into strips (use paper trimmer), and squares Slides 4 to 9 will make 8 sets of cards for NaCl
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Construct a Born-Haber cycle • Slides 2 and 3 show examples of the cards in use • Print slides 4 to 15 onto A4 paper or card • Laminate if desired, then cut into strips (use paper trimmer), and squares • Slides 4 to 9 will make 8 sets of cards for NaCl • Slides 10 to 15 will extend the 8 sets to also construct MgCl2 and MgO • Easily stored in envelopes for future use
Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na (g) (g) (S) (g) (g) (S) (g) (g) (S) (S) (g) (g) (S) (g) (g) (g) (g) (S) (g) (S) (g) (S) (g) (g) Na+ Na + Na + (g) (g) (g) Na+ Na+ Na+ Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) Cl- Cl - Cl - Cl- Cl - Cl - Cl - Cl - (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
Cl2 Cl2 Cl Cl Cl2 Cl Cl2 Cl Cl Cl2 Cl2 Cl Cl2 Cl Cl2 Cl Cl Cl2 Cl Cl2 Cl Cl2 Cl2 Cl Cl2 Cl Cl2 Cl Cl Cl2 Cl Cl2 (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NaCl(s) NaCl(s) NaCl(s) NaCl(s) NaCl(s) NaCl(s) NaCl(s) NaCl(s) ∆H1 IE ∆H1 IE ∆H1 IE ∆H1 IE ∆H1 IE ∆H1 IE ∆H1 IE ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat
∆Hat ∆Hat ∆H1 IE ∆HEA1 ∆HEA1 ∆HEA1 ∆H LE ∆H LE ∆H LE ∆H LE ∆H LE ∆H LE ∆H LE ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆H LE ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat ∆Hat
∆Hf ∆Hf ∆Hf ∆Hf ∆Hf ∆Hf ∆Hf ∆Hf MgO(s) MgO (s) MgO (s) ∆HEA1 ∆HEA1 ∆HEA1 ∆HEA1 ∆HEA1 MgO(s) MgO(s) MgO(s) MgO(s) MgO(s)
MgCl2(s) MgCl2(s) MgCl2(s) MgCl2(s) Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg (g) (S) (g) (S) (g) (g) (g) (S) (g) (g) (S) (g) (S) (g) (g) (g) (g) (S) (g) (g) (S) (g) (g) (S) Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg+ Mg+ (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) Mg+ Mg+ Mg+ Mg+ Mg+ Mg+ (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) MgCl2(s) MgCl2(s) MgCl2(s) MgCl2(s) e- e- e- e- e- e- e- e- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + ∆H2 IE + + + ∆HEA2 ∆HEA2 ∆HEA2 ∆HEA2 ∆HEA2 ∆HEA2 ∆HEA2 ∆HEA2 ∆H2 IE ∆H2 IE e- e- e- e- e- e- ∆H2 IE ∆H2 IE ∆H2 IE ∆H2 IE ∆H2 IE
+ + + + + O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 + + + (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) + + + + + + + + O O O O O O O O (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) O O O O O O O O (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)
O- O- O- O- O- O- (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) O2- O2- O2- O2- O2- O2- O2- O2- (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+ O O O O O- O O O- O O (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) (g)