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Key clearance challenges - summary

Key clearance challenges - summary. 1. Incomplete knowledge of the extent of contamination : - lack of maps or other information on mine / CM contamination (Burundi, Mozambique, Somalia , South Sudan ).

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Key clearance challenges - summary

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  1. Key clearance challenges - summary

  2. 1. Incompleteknowledge of the extent of contamination : - lack of maps or other information on mine / CM contamination (Burundi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Sudan)

  3. 1. Incompleteknowledge of the extent of contamination (cont.):- problemswithpastsurveys / qualityof information (Angola, Chad, DRC, Sudan)- challenges withcurrentsurveys (DRC, Senegal, Somalia)- new contamination (Mali, Sudan)

  4. 2. Continuedinsecurity & consequentlackof access to certain areas (DRC, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan) – can affect fundingopportunities (Somalia)

  5. 3. Logistical and technical challenges:- size of country, lack of roads(Angola, DRC, South Sudan), - difficult terrain (mountains, sandy or rockysoils, dense vegetation) or weather conditions / heavyrains(Angola, Burundi, Mali,SouthSudan, Zimbabwe)

  6. 3. Logistical and technical challenges (cont.) Mines withlowmetal content (Senegal); - movement of mines over time (Algeria, Chad)

  7. 4. Lack of funding & resources. Specifically:- lack of equipment, means of transport & communication (Burundi, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Zimbabwe)- shortage of international operators (Senegal, South Sudan)

  8. 5. Need for training / capacity building(Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Somalia, South Sudan)

  9. 6. Prioritisation issues – AV mines vs. AP mines (Niger); – reconstruction & development vs. demining (Angola, South Sudan)

  10. 7. Lack of national coordination office / Mine Action Centre (Mali, Western Sahara, Somalia)

  11. 8. Need for cross-border clearance / access to otherside of border (Mauritania & Western Sahara, Zimbabwe & Mozambique)

  12. 9. Establishment of national capacity to deal with residual UXO threat after article 5 completion (Mozambique)

  13. 10. Need support withadvocacyon CCM (South Sudan)

  14. 11. Stockpiles and abandonedordnance (Guinea Bissau, Somalia – stocks often in private hands. MRE required.)

  15. Lessonslearned • Early planning is essential (Uganda) • Politicalcommitmentat the national levelis crucial (Angola, Mauritania, Swaziland) • Need to be proactive to find solutions, e.g. networking withdonors and international operators, using national resourcessuch as police & army. (Congo Brazzaville, Uganda, Zambia)

  16. Lessonslearned (cont.) • Ensureeffective coordination measures • Develop national Mine Action Standards & SOPs • National surveyshelpful if donewell (Uganda, Zambia) • Secure a clearMoUwhenworkingwithNGOs • Value of engagement of local communitiesthroughcommunity-liaison processes. Avoidshostility, alsohelpssecure information on contamination

  17. Lessonslearned (cont.) • Progressively release land as part of clearance operations. • Specialisedmachines help in somecircumstances (e.g. lowlands in Uganda); in othersmanual clearance isstillrequired (Algeria, Zimbabwe) • Value of continuous training & transfer of knowledge, includingthrough exchanges betweenMACs (couldbeexpanded?) • Constant communication with the ISU – drawfromtheir expertise.

  18. Lessonslearned (cont.) • Aftercompletionof AP mine clearance, ERW clearance & spot tasksmightstillbenecessary, stockpile management of otherweaponsisoftenstillrequired, and long-termvictim assistance remainsnecessary(Congo Brazzaville, GuineaBissau, Uganda).

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