表达被动意义的主动形式 : 1, 某些系动词 look, smell, taste, sound, prove, feel, remain, seem…. (1) 这些画看上去非常漂亮．

表达被动意义的主动形式: 1,某些系动词look, smell, taste, sound, prove, feel, remain, seem…. (1)这些画看上去非常漂亮． (2)　这中布料摸上去很光滑． (3)他所说的话证明完全是假的． The pictures look beautiful. This kind of cloth feels smooth. What he said proved quite false.

2,可以和well，easily…,如sell, open, close, read, write, wear, wash, clean, cook..如果主语是物，不能用被动语态． (1)这种书卖得很好．（２）这首长诗读起来很流畅．（３）这种米做饭比那种熟得快． Books of this kind sell well. The long poem reads smoothy. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.

3，某些表示事物难易，轻重等性质的形容词，如easy, difficult, hard, heavy,light, comfortable,后接动词不定式时，尽管动词不定式与主语是被动关系，却要用主动关系． (1)这问题很容易回答． (2)这沙发坐上去很舒服． The question is very easy to answer. This sofa is comfortable to sit on.

4,want,need, require 等表示“需要”这意思时，其后面用动词的主动形式表达被动的意义。 (1)窗户挺脏的，　需要擦了。 (2)草坪需要浇水了． (3)这个小孩需要照顾了。 The windows are very dirty and they need cleaning The meadow wants watering. The baby requires looking after.

5，某些与can’t, won’t等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, open, shut….,也用主动形式表被动意义。车门关不上．机器动不了． The door of the car won’t shut. The machine can’t move.

6, be worth doing 这部影片很有启发意义，颇值得一看。 7, 在“too…to,” :enough to do”结构中，动词不定式需要用主动式表达被动意义。习惯用法：She is to blame for this. What’s to play? The film is very instructive and is well worth seeing. The hall is very big enough to hold all the audience

8,有些可以用“主＋谓＋主语补足语”结构中的不及物动词，如wear, blow　　　　　　　　也可以用主动形式表达被动的意义。门给风吹开了．床单的中间部分磨薄了． The door blew open. The sheets have worn thin in the middle.

表达被动意义的主动形式 : 1, 某些系动词 look, smell, taste, sound, prove, feel, remain, seem…. (1) 这些画看上去非常漂亮．