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American Realism. 1860 – 1914. Always Remember:. Literature in America has always been, and will always be, very closely linked to American society As society changes, so does literature. Refresher. Early American Literature (Puritans) Very plain, unimaginative, and observational
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American Realism 1860 – 1914
Always Remember: • Literature in America has always been, and will always be, very closely linked to American society • As society changes, so does literature.
Refresher • Early American Literature (Puritans) • Very plain, unimaginative, and observational • Federalist Literature • Very political and logic driven • Focused on how to make a better society and a better man
Refresher • Romanticism • The mindset of Federalism brought on the growth of cities and destruction of nature • Writers wanted to move back to nature and the imagination
Today’s Literature? • The government and authority figures • The Hunger Games • Harry Potter • Borne Identity • All the spy novels • More notably, all the stories of the “little guy” taking on “the man”
Timeline Time Top Left Corner
Realism: A Time of Ethical Issues • Major Events: • Look at the timeline on page 378 in your textbook. • With a partner, find three events that you think would change the way people view the American way of life.
Realism: A Time of Ethical Issues • Major Events: • Slavery • The Civil War • The Women’s Rights Movement • 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments • What do all these events have in common?
History Shaping Literature Bottom Left Corner
Society and Literature • America has developed into many different regions with many different “stories.” • New voices are emerging and people want to know what they sound like. • WRITING ISN’T JUST FOR RICH WHITE GUYS ANYMORE!! • These people finally get a voice!!!
Literary Characteristics Top Right Corner
Literary Characteristics of American Realism • Focus on ethical and social issues in real life situations • Emphasis on characters from cities and lower classes • Including true depictions of speech patterns • Avoidance of exotic, sensational, or overly dramatic.
Jean Francois Millet (French) “Gleaners” - 1857
IlyaRepin (Russia) “They Did Not Expect Him” - 1857
Ferdinand Hodler “The Shoemaker” - 1878
George Bellows “Stag at Sharkey’s” - 1909
George Bellows “Paddy Flanagan” - 1908