Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics & Supply Chain Management

1. Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching ForLogistics & Supply Chain Management Chapter 13. International Trade 姜 阵 剑 jzj@sdjzu.edu.cn Business School, SDJU

2. Ch.13 International Trade • 1. Control of Goods Vehicle Movements • 2. The Payload • 3. Import/Export Control • 4. The Single European Act • 5.Single Administrative Document • 6. Import Procedures The main points Business School, SDJU

3. Five different levels of authorisation (五个授权管理层次－five freedoms五种自由权) In international air operations • Freedom for an aircraft from country A to fly over country B • Freedom for an aircraft from country A to land in B • Freedom for an aircraft from country A to carry goods and passengers from A to B • Freedom for an aircraft from country A to carry goods and passengers from B to A • Freedom for an aircraft from country A to carry passengers and goods between country B and any other country in both directions Business School, SDJU

4. European Union(EU, 1st Nov, 1993) • We can see why the removal of cabotage (沿海贸易权, 沿海航行权, 国内交通运输权) restrictions (取消航权限制) is important to the EU. • By introducing cabotage operations (航权运营), a more efficient and cost conscious system (cost consciousness 成本意识) is being given the chance to prosper. Business School, SDJU

5. EU is a union of twenty-seven independent states based on the European Communities and founded to enhance political, economic and social co-operation. Member states (EUR: Euro currency, sign: €, Euroregion): Business School, SDJU

6. Austria(since 1995-01-01) (EUR) Belgium (EUR) Bulgaria (since 2007-01-01) Cyprus (Greek part) (since 2004-05-01) (EUR: 2008-01-01) Czech Republic (since 2004-05-01) Denmark Estonia (since 2004-05-01) Finland(since 1995-01-01) (EUR) France (EUR) Germany (EUR) Greece (EUR) Hungary (since 2004-05-01) Ireland (EUR) Italy (EUR) Latvia (since 2004-05-01) Lithuania (since 2004-05-01) Luxembourg (EUR) Malta(since 2004-05-01) (EUR: 2008-01-01) Netherlands (EUR) Poland (since 2004-05-01) Portugal (EUR) Romania (since 2007-01-01) Slovakia (since 2004-05-01) Slovenia (since 2004-05-01) (EUR) Spain (EUR) Sweden (since 1995-01-01) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland European Union(EU, 1st Nov., 1993) Business School, SDJU

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8. The requirement for permits 许可证需求 1. Control of Goods Vehicle Movements 货车移动的控制 • A permit can best be defined as an authorisation (授权, 合法的权力或权利) to operate (许可证可被定义为一种运营的权利). • The Community Authorisation has taken the place of the permit as the accepted document The Community Authorisations (CA) 公共授权 Business School, SDJU

9. 1. Control of Goods Vehicle Movements货车移动的控制 The Community Authorisations (CA) 公共授权 • CAs are issued by the TC (共同体运输系统Community Transit) at its traffic area offices. • Different countries may well have different requirements concerning transportation operations The Local restrictions 地方性限制 Business School, SDJU

10. Cabotage regulations • On 1 July 1998 a fully liberalized system (permits were abolished) came into operation within the EU. • Astandard international ‘O’ licensehasunrestricted access within all EU member countries. • Cheaper goods and fewer vehicles, resulting in less congestion, pollution and fewer accidents. Business School, SDJU

11. 1. Control of Goods Vehicle Movements The Local restrictions 地方性限制 Traffic law and the rules of the road may vary between countries • Some countries impose a total ban on large goods vehicle movements at weekend and public holidays • Weight limits on certain bridges may be less than in the vehicle’s country of origin • Maximum driving and total working time limits may be different Business School, SDJU

12. 2. The Payload the load carried may not be legal, just like: People Associated with illegal political groups Plant material Animals People with criminal records for certain offences(过错,犯罪) Explosives, Arms(武/兵器) and ammunition 军火,弹药 Fine art, antiques and Artifacts(史前古器物) 艺术品、文物、古董 Immigrants and emigrants 外来移民和移居外国者 Business School, SDJU

13. 2. The Payload有效载荷 • Lawful movement of any of these will require additional documentation such as a specific export or import license (进/出口许可证). In addition, some countries require all visitors to acquire a visa from the embassy or consulate (领事, 领事馆) in their home country before traveling. • 欧洲申根签证（European Schengen Visa） Business School, SDJU

14. 3. Import/Export Control • Any goods exported or imported must be declared to the customs authorities. This is the usual practice throughout the world. • Exports • Checking and controlling documentation • Collating statistics on international trade • Prevention of exportation of prohibited substances • Detection of fraud and evasion of taxes and duties Business School, SDJU

15. 3. Import/Export Control • Imports • Checking and controlling documentation • Collating statistics on international trade • Assessing and collecting duties levies , deposits etc • Detection of fraud and evasion of above duties, levies. • Prevention of importation of prohibited goods • custom,duty,impost,tariff Business School, SDJU

16. deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率 ) • The People‘s Bank of China, China’s central bank, raised banks‘ deposit reserve ratio by 1 percentage points to 14.5%. • deposit rates 是存款利率； lending rates 贷款利率；一年期存款基准利率是benchmark one-year deposit rates • 三大货币政策工具：存款准备金政策、再贴现(Rediscount)政策和公开市场业务/操作(Open Market Operation )。 Business School, SDJU

17. 4.Single European Act单一欧洲法案 • This Act came into force/effect on 1 January 1993 • Movements within the EU without customs documents • Movements to/from countries outside EU are subject to full customs procedures, as certain intra-EU movements . Business School, SDJU

18. 4.Single European Act单一欧洲法案 • Exports require full customs formalities • Goods sent to non-EU (including EFTA：European Free Trade Area) countries • Goods sent to the Channel Islands, which are not part of the UK’s fiscal (tax) area • Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) goods • Specified goods such as firearms Business School, SDJU

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20. 4. Single European Act • Importsrequire full customs formalities • Goods imported direct from non-EU (including EFTA) • Goods imported via another EU country do not in free circulation • i.e. goods from outside the EU passed through another EU state but have not yet had the EU duty paid • Restricted items such as firearms Business School, SDJU

21. 4. Single European Act Community transit (CT) system 共同体运输系统 • The CT system was introduced into the EC with a view to easing the passage of non-customs sealed loads between EC member states. • The CT system is also used for movement of goods between: the EFTA states the Visigrad states. Business School, SDJU

22. 贸易壁垒 Barriers to Trade • Barriers • 栅栏，障壁； • 关口，关卡； • 障碍，壁垒。 Business School, SDJU

23. 5. Single Administrative Document (SAD) • The SAD is a combined import, export and transit declaration document. • Each copy has a particular function. • Copies (副本) 1–3 remain in the country of export. • Copies 4–8 travel with the goods. Business School, SDJU

24. 5. Single Administrative Document Transit advice note (TAN) 通关通知 • Advises/informs customs that a vehicle is entering or leaving a country. • Journeys take place entirely within the EU do not require the use of TANs. • Required by vehicle operators for journeys: • start and end in an EU country but transit an EFTA country, eg Italy to Germany via Switzerland. • begin in an EU country and end in an EFTA or Visigrad country. Business School, SDJU

25. 6. Import Procedures 进口程序 Direct trader input Local import control Presentation of import declarations Business School, SDJU

26. 报关之结关、清关流程详解 • 报关 • 结关 • 清关即结关，习惯上又称通关。 • 报关员 Business School, SDJU

27. Q & A !

28. Exercises 教材 P195 Business School, SDJU