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Catalyst #13 Pg. 65

Catalyst #13 Pg. 65. Go to the class website Open and do the Catalyst : Anatomy: Lesson 77- Catalyst #13-3/10-3/11 AND ANATOMY: LESSON 77- Nervous System Disorders PPT-3/10-3/11 AND Anatomy: Lesson 77- Clinical Disorders Exploration-3/10-3/11. Announcements.

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Catalyst #13 Pg. 65

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  1. Catalyst #13 Pg. 65 • Go to the class website Open and do the Catalyst: Anatomy: Lesson 77- Catalyst #13-3/10-3/11 AND ANATOMY: LESSON 77- Nervous System Disorders PPT-3/10-3/11 AND Anatomy: Lesson 77- Clinical Disorders Exploration-3/10-3/11

  2. Announcements • Flashcards Due: NEXT Mon/Tues (b/c of field trip on Friday) • Brain Dissection: 3/24-3/25 Rules NO BATHROOM USE EVER (Including water) NO music listening EVER DO NOT ASK ME- MY ANSWER WILL BE NO

  3. Nervous System Quiz Corrections • Directions: • Use the answer key to grade your partner’s test • After you grade each question write on their answer sheet how many points they earned • Count how many points they earned out of ____/16 • Circle Equivalency Score

  4. Exploration Activity- Before we learn… • Anatomy: Lesson 77- Clinical Disorders Exploration-3/10-3/11 • Go to the specified websites • Fill out as much of the graphic organizer as you can after reading the information • Remember: This is your time to explore and preview the information we are about to go over in notes • STAY ONLY ON SPECIFIED WEBSITES

  5. Exploration Narcolepsy: http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/guide/narcolepsy Alien Hand Syndrome: http://www.webmd.com/brain/news/20070717/brain-glitch-spurs-alien-hand-syndrome • Schizophrenia: http://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/ss/slideshow-schizophrenia-overview Synesthesia: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/syne.html

  6. Get Ready for Notes Pg.66-67 Title: Clinical Disorders I

  7. 1. Narcolepsy Sleep disorder where people experience sudden, uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep probably caused by genetic mutations etiology (cause) of disease is unknown Occurs when the brain cannot regulate sleep-wake cycles correctly

  8. What are some symptoms of narcolepsy?

  9. What are some symptoms of narcolepsy?

  10. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ucpf_OYvs4E • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2x14qETS7E • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0h2nleWTwI

  11. Quote from patient • “Dr O’Connor said ‘Karen what are you doing? Your hand’s undressing you’. Until he said that I had no idea that my left hand was opening up the buttons of my shirt. • “So I start rebuttoning with the right hand and, as soon as I stopped, the left hand started unbuttoning them. So he put an emergency call through to one of the other doctors and said, ‘Mike you’ve got to get here right away, we’ve got a problem’.”

  12. Quote from patient • “I’d light a cigarette, balance it on an ashtray, and then my left hand would reach forward and stub it out. It would take things out of my handbag and I wouldn’t realise so I would walk away. I lost a lot of things before I realised what was going on.”

  13. 2. Alien Hand Syndrome • One hand appears to take a mind of its own, making purposeful actions without conscious will • Examples: • You are told to push in a chair, so your right hand goes to reach for it. Your left hand knocks it over instead. • You are trying to flip to a certain page in a book. Your other hand closes the book instead.

  14. What is it caused by? • Damage to the corpus callosum • The non-dominant brain goes “alien” • Surgery, stroke, etc. • Can also be caused by damage to frontal/parietal lobes

  15. How can we explain Alien Hand Syndrome? • Scientific Question: What happens in the brain when we “decide” to do something, like move our hand?

  16. #6: Premotor Cortex #4: Primary Motor Cortex

  17. Assal, et al 2007

  18. Let’s Check It Out: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9Glq9SVSxQ

  19. 3. Schizophrenia • Group of severe brain disorders in which people interpret reality abnormally • Symptoms include • Hallucinations, often auditory (voices) • Delusions • Disorganized thinking and speech • 30 – 50% do not accept condition/treatment • Onset is in young adulthood

  20. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aS_d0Ayjw4o • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKV1SxfmeYQ • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keQtOFycgPs • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvF4-C1EuJU

  21. What is it caused by? • Combination of environment + genetic • Other factors that may contribute: living in urban environment, drug use (marijuana), social isolation, discrimination, stress, stress in the womb http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia/index.shtml

  22. What is the prognosis and treatment? • Not curable • Contributes to problems like: depression, substance abuse, social problems, poverty, homelessness, suicide; - 12 years of life

  23. Synesthesia • http://www.wimp.com/experiencesynesthesia/

  24. 6. Synesthesia (A trait, not a disease or a disorder – nothing is “wrong” with these people” • When stimulation of one sense leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in another • Grapheme  Color • Sound  Color • Word  Taste • An exaggeration of our existing urges: • “loud shirt,” “bitter wind”

  25. Can you find the 6 number 2s? How long did it take you to find?

  26. When people with certain types of synesthesia look at the image on the left, they can easily detect the six figures facing the opposite way, as shown in the image on the right. To these people, the "S" figures appear in a different color than the "2" figure.

  27. Dr. Eagleman • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTr1VnXKr4A

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