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Optical OR Channel. Channel Coding Channel Model Output 0 if all users transmit 0 Output 1 if one or more users transmit 1 Interleaver Users can be uniquely addressed by interleaver pattern Trellis Code Data bits are protected from collisions using a specially designed non-linear code
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Optical OR Channel • Channel Coding • Channel Model • Output 0 if all users transmit 0 • Output 1 if one or more users transmit 1 • Interleaver • Users can be uniquely addressed by interleaver pattern • Trellis Code • Data bits are protected from collisions using a specially designed non-linear code • Reed Solomon Code • Ensures that the final data stream has BER<10-9 tx1 rx1 Star network tx2 rx2 … … txn rxn Uncoordinated Access • Transmitters can transmit at any time using an interleaver chosen from a family without informing anyone except the desired receiver • Interference is assumed De-interleaver OR channel Trellis Decoder Rate:1/20 Reed Solomon Decoder (255,237) 5 other tx
System Implementation Component Integration Optical Receiver Thresholding and Retiming Logical System High Speed Electronic System Optical System Opticalcoupler amplifier Tx-6 4 modulator … laser 3 amplifier Tx-2 modulator 2 1 laser 0 amplifier Tx-1 modulator laser Lightwave detector thresholding retime Rx Logic Implementation • Interleaver: • 1600 bit interleaver • Use novel random write-by-row, read-by, column scheme • Trellis code: • 64 state parallel Viterbi decoding • Heavily pipelined
Interdisciplinary Design • Channel Code Design • Trellis code combined with IDMA to protect against interference • FPGA Logic Design • Novel, parallel and high speed architectures to handle optical rates • Electrical / Optical Design • Six CW lasers intensity modulated with electrical signals Sponsored by Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center – San Diego (N66001-02-1-8938)