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Understanding Donor Diversity in Kenya

Explore various donor types in Kenya, from governments to individuals, corporations, and institutions. Learn why different donors give and what motivates their contributions. Gain insights into the global donor landscape and get a comprehensive donor checklist.

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Understanding Donor Diversity in Kenya

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  1. A World of Donors Mike Naholi

  2. Objectives • Increase knowledge of different types of donors. • Share names of various donors operating in Kenya • Have Fun

  3. Different Types of Donors • Governments • Local & Foreign • Multilateral Agencies • Individuals • Local and Diaspora • Corporations & Businesses • Multi-national, national, local • Institutions • Foundations, Trusts, NGOs

  4. Why Governments Give • Political Interest & Influence • Deliver Services • Access Expertise • Involve Civil Society • Democratisation • Impact on Poverty • Self Interest – Tied AID

  5. WHY INSTITUTIONS GIVE? • Their Mandate • Founders Intent • Pursue Established Strategy & Objectives • Research, Education, Health, etc • Charity • Innovation

  6. Why Businesses Give? • Market a Product • Profile Company • Employee Motivation • Corporate Social Responsibility • CEO Commitment • Contribute to Social Good

  7. Why Individuals Give? • They were asked • Concern for Others • Sense of Duty • Religious Beliefs • Profile in Community • Expectations of Others • Surplus Income/Time • Give Life Purpose • Guilt • Tax benefits

  8. Why Individuals Give • Shared vision and mission • Confidence in leadership • Political interests • Tradition values & expectations • Giving back to society • Gratitude • Recognition • Community responsibility • Relationship with the institution • Relationship with an issue

  9. Global Overview • 50 plus multilateral agencies • 33 bilateral agencies • A growing number of global funds. • Bilateral aid agencies contribute nearly 70% of the total formal aid disbursed • Multilateral agencies contribute 30%.

  10. Donor Checklist • 1. Bilateral Donors or Official Development Assistance (ODA) Agencies • 2. United Nations Agencies • 3. Multilateral Development Banks • 4. International Foundations • 5. Global Corporations • 6. International Nongovernmental Organizations • 7. International Church-Based or Religious Organizations

  11. Donor Checklist • 8. Government Sources • 9. Local Businesses • 10. Local Independent Foundations and Trusts • 11. Corporate Foundations • 12. Community Foundations • 13. Service Clubs and Membership Associations

  12. Bilateral Donors • Governments Agencies/departments - often housed in their embassies—that provide financial aid to NGOs & CBOs • Some embassies also manage small grants programs out of the office of the Ambassador or community relations unit.

  13. Bilateral Donors • United States Agency for International Development (USAID). • European Union (EU), • Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), • Swedish International Development Agency, (SIDA/Sweden),

  14. Bilateral Donors • Australian Agency for International Development (AUSAID) • Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), • Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ/Germany), • Department for International Development (DFID/UK) • Norwegian Aid (NORAD) • DANIDA

  15. Other Bilateral Donors • Netherlands • Spain • Italian • China • India • Saudi Arabia • Kuwait

  16. United Nations Agencies • Also called multilateral. • Often directed toward government programs • Many UN agencies work closely with NGOs.

  17. United Nations Agencies • United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), • United Nations Development Program (UNDP), • United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA);

  18. United Nations Agencies • International Labour Organization (ILO), • World Health Organization (WHO); • United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) • United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) • World Food Program

  19. Multilateral Development Banks • Multilateral Development Banks considered multilateral because many governments contribute to their operations. • May be global or regional in geographical focus. • Primary business is offering loans/ policy advice to client governments • Local country offices make small grants to NGOs and community-based organizations

  20. Multilateral Development Banks • African Development Bank • East African Development Bank • Asian Development Bank • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

  21. Multilateral Development Banks • Inter- American Development Bank • Japan Bank for International Cooperation • World Bank • International Finance Corporation (IFC) • International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  22. International Foundations • Foundations are independent entities in the business of making grants to NGOs and community-based organizations. • Often derive their income from an • Endowment • Wealthy benefactor • Corporation • Constant fundraising.

  23. International Foundations • Ford Foundation • Rockefeller Foundation • Welcome Trust • Soros Network of Foundations/Open Society • Aga Khan Foundation • Han Seidal Foundation • Fredrich Neuman • Japan Trust Fund • Bill & Melissa Gates Foundation

  24. International Foundations/Trusts • Clinton Foundation • Elton John Foundation • Hives Foundation • Inside Out Trust • Stephen Lewis Foundation • Richard Gere Foundation • Alicia Keys • Oprah Winfrey • Parkard Foundation • Kleinwort Charitable Trust • Netherlands Trust Fund • JOICEFP

  25. Local Foundations and Trusts • Rattansi Trust • House of Manji Foundation • Corporate Foundations – listed elsewhere.

  26. Global Corporations • Demonstrate CSR by supporting projects in communities where they operate. • Examples • Citibank (USA) • Coca-Cola (USA) • Microsoft (USA) • Barclays (UK) • Shell (Netherlands) • GSK – Positive Action

  27. International NGOs The Development Food Chain • International NGOs are global charities that fund raise from a variety of sources. • Some specialize e.g on health, agriculture, emergency relief, environment, education, community development, micro lending etc

  28. International NGO’sThe Development Food Chain • Cordaid • ICCO • Action Aid (United Kingdom), • CARE (United States), • Concern Worldwide (Ireland), • Norwegian People's Aid (Norway),

  29. International Nongovernmental Organizations • Medecins Sans Frontieres (France), • Oxfam (United Kingdom), • PLAN International (United Kingdom), • Save the Children (United States),

  30. International Nongovernmental Organizations • The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) • Family Health International • PACT Incorporated • Engender Health • Population Council • PATH

  31. International NGOsThe Development Food Chain • CBM • World Relief • Comic Relief

  32. International Church-Based or Religious Organizations • There are many churches and religious organizations that fund a broad range community development projects.

  33. International Church-Based or Religious Organizations • Adventist • Catholic Relief Services, • World Relief • Christian Aid (United Kingdom), • World Vision (United States) • Mission Muchin • KIRCHE NOT (CHURCH AID) • Map International • Wings of Support

  34. Government Sources • Includes: • Ministries e.g Health, Education, Office of the President (Disaster Funds) • Departments e.g Social Services, Children’s department • Parastatals e.g Telkom Kenya, KCB, Kenya Airways • Local Authorities • Regional Governments -- Italy • Funds e.g NACC

  35. Companies/Businesses • Local Businesses e.g • Banks • Real estate companies • Service and industrial companies • Local subsidiaries of MNC’s • Partners of MNCs.

  36. Large Local Corporate Donors • Safaricom • Air Bhartel • Kenya Airways • Barclays • Standard Chartered • KCB • Bamburi • East African Portland Cement

  37. Corporate Foundations • Safaricom Foundation • East African Breweries Foundation • East African Portland Foundation • Bamburi Foundation • Athi River Cement Foundation • KCB Foundation

  38. Community Foundations • Community foundations are independent, grant making organizations that mobilize resources from a variety of sources, including the general public. • Foundations are dedicated to: • Addressing critical societal needs • Improving the quality of life of specific communities • Examples • Kenya Community Development Foundation (Kenya)

  39. Service Clubs and Membership Associations • Local service clubs and membership organizations are often another source of funding for local projects. • Examples: • Rotary International • Lions Clubs International • Chamber of commerce

  40. Global Funds (Special Funding Mechanisms) • The creation of new funding mechanisms has increased in recent years • As many have been created in the past 10 years as were formed in the prior five decades.

  41. Global Funds (Special Funding Mechanisms) • The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (Launched by the USA) • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) • The pilot International Financing Facility for Immunization. • UNIFEM – Fund For Gender Equality

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