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Issues and Strategy --- Understanding of China. Dai Dong-Chang TPRI of the Ministry of Communication China. 200 4-06-28. Unit:10,000. Facts and figures – vehicle fleet. 100million by 2020. 图表现形式改变. Facts and figures – container transportation.
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Issues and Strategy--- Understanding of China Dai Dong-Chang TPRI of the Ministry of Communication China 2004-06-28
Unit:10,000 Facts and figures – vehicle fleet 100million by 2020 图表现形式改变
Facts and figures – container transportation Over 30% annual increase for the last 10 years Top of the world in terms of total number Throughput of containers in the main ports (10,000TEU) 柱状图修改
Facts and figures – road investment 100 million us $ Road investment in China
Facts and figures – expressway construction 3000-4000km/year Unit: km year Expressway development 可利用此动画 但需增加2003年数据,修改文字
The way forward -- right direction ? The most important question we have to think and answer • Crossing river by touching the stone • Comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development
Main issues after 20 years fast development What are the main issues? • Speed and quality • Social and economic • Regional disparity • Urban and rural • Development and environment • Domestic and international
What strategies are taking? Aiming for a more comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development • 5 coordination strategy: • Coordination of urban and rural development • Coordination of regional development • Coordination of social and economic development • Coordination of human and environment development • Coordination of domestic and global development
What’s the concerns /actions of road sector? • Keep the right pace of development (speed, quality, capacity, long lasting and sustainable) • Keep the maintenance on the right track (financing, institutional setup, system reform) • Speed up rural road construction (plan, financing, institutional setups) • Developing the national expressway system (plan, financing, institutional setups) • Develop the regional integrated road network and service (plan, financing, mechanism) • Improve the transport service with the updated infrastructures (plan, facilitating policy, passenger and freight transport facilities)
What is the missions like in the future? • Expressway: 30,000 existing, add 3-5000 km/year, totaled 55,000km by 2010, and over 80,000km by 2020 • Rural roads: add 30,000-50,000 km/year • Investment needs: about 40 billion us$/year in the next 10-15 years
key experiences / lessons to share • To be rich, build road first (farmers in China said) • Toll road – the “secret” of road development in China • Decentralization/centralization: incentives, accountability, funding, efficiency; coordination, plan, standards, regulation • The role of public/private sector: public goods, characteristics; funding, operating, cost saving, efficiency, market forces • Solve problem at the right stage: planning, design, construction, maintenance • Develop in a coordinated and systematic way: system optimization; lessons of overloading and maintenance • Programming selectively: prioritization of various needs, scarce resources, it makes difference