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What’s Up With ReCAP ? Updates and Data Analysis. Zack Lane ReCAP Coordinator January 24, 2012. ReCAP Columbia University. Zack’s Ulterior Motives. Excuse to share Find forum to share, examine, discuss and publish Share what I do and how I do it. ReCAP Columbia University.
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What’s Up With ReCAP?Updates and Data Analysis Zack Lane ReCAP Coordinator January 24, 2012 ReCAP Columbia University
Zack’s Ulterior Motives • Excuse to share • Find forum to share, examine, discuss and publish • Share what I do and how I do it ReCAP Columbia University
Outline • Review of ReCAP operations • Physical plant and new modules • Mellon Project • Websites • Data • Part 1: Why (bother) and how • Part 2: Boring data everybody’s seen followed by amazing breakthrough • Part 3: New leads from Department presentations • Part 4: Trailblazing • Feedback! ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP: Physical Plant • 9.4 million books • CUL 3.9, NYPL 3.5, PUL 2.0 • 5 Modules complete • 2 planned for construction: Modules 8 & 9 • CUL manages transfers with quotas • Tours conducted once or twice every year ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP: Physical Plant • Columbia will occupy 5 aisles of new modules • NYPL plans to transfer 5.3 million books • Quotas will expand to 250,000 accessions per year (FY15) • 2 new modules • 12 aisles each, same length as aisle 5 • Ground breaking in spring 2012, completed summer 2013 • Wow ReCAP Columbia University
Mellon Project • Mellon Foundation grant to run for 12 months, April 2012 start • “From Discovery to Delivery” • Making all general collections at ReCAP available to partners • Impetus: NYPL’s 5.3 million transfers • Issues: • Collection management • Collection development • Technological change • Governance • Policy • Cost-Sharing • Discover/Delivery ReCAP Columbia University
Mellon Project • Lizanne Payne, Planning Consultant • “Library Storage Facilities and the Future of Print Collections in North America,” 2007 • Process: • Strategic planning • Holdings analysis • Policy changes • Cost analysis • Cost-sharing • Workflow and tech requirements • Recommendations ReCAP Columbia University
New ReCAP Website!! ReCAP Columbia University
New ReCAP Website! ReCAP Columbia University
New ReCAPWebsite • All data sets are publicly accessible • All ReCAP sites are publiclyaccessible • Squeaky wheels get the grease ReCAP Columbia University
Data…always data • What have we been looking at? • What else is there to look at? • What can it tell us? • What do we think it tells us? • How do we manipulate it? ReCAP Columbia University
Circulation Data • Publicly available, all charges in Voyager both on campus and offsite • Summer 2010 Internship: “Understanding the Effects of Policy Changes by Evaluating Circulation Activity Data at Columbia University Libraries” Serials Librarian, v.64:no.1, 2012. • Policy changes and user behavior ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Zack’s Crystal Ball (extrapolation) • Drop in total on campus charges: 399,208 • Rise in total offsite charges: 29,282 • July-Dec= 51.87% of on campus, 48.59% of offsite) • User behavior: Faculty requestoffsite collections more and renew in greater proportion • Adaptation to technology takes time • Caveat: Causation is hard to prove ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
To Analyze Data is to Suffer • Translating and defining • Quantity of data • Software/hardware limitations • Automation • Time ReCAP Columbia University
Data Management • File types: • .txt • .xlsx • .accdb • .ppt and .pptx • Dynamic links • Changeable data sets • Delicate balance ReCAP Columbia University
Circulation Request Timing TIME_SUM Calculation in Access ReCAP Columbia University
Critical F(x)s • PivotTable/PivotChart • vlookup ReCAP Columbia University
Data: The Usual Suspects • General categories • Illustrate history of facility • Lacks detail and nuance • Provides big metrics we like • Low hanging knowables • How can the data be mined? • Key: Accurate calculation of request rate ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Yawn Boring “Zack, we know we know. Show us something new.” Ok • Request rate calculated by “TIME_SUM” • Item-by-Item analysis • Allows focus on facets of bibliographic data • Begin by looking again at what we’ve seen before… TIME_SUM Calculation in Access ReCAP Columbia University
Request Rate • Primary metric of collection use • Percent of collection requested per year • Target : 2.00% • Target set to estimate staffing and costs ReCAP Columbia University
What is the CUL Request Rate? • 2.06% as of January 2012 • Does not include some staff, Google Book Project, Law, and other small outliers • Grotesque distinction between request and retrieval • Google Project is the Woodstock of ReCAP ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Request Rate by Publication Date • Calculated for monographs with known publication dates between 1850 and 2010 • Volume of pre-1850 holdings is small in comparison and considered outliers • 1850-1990 : 1.74% • 1991-2011 : 6.73% • Increased overall rate attributed new acquisitions sent directly to ReCAP ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Breakthrough • Analyze any point in time, not just summary • Calculate changing rates over time • Faceted, item-by-item analysis • Combination of TIME_SUM and new formula “Can the data get more specific?” Yes • Refined version of old news… ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Breakthrough • Remember chart of request rate by publication date? • It will always look the same - high rate for most recent publications • Conceptually, there is something else going on • Track the request rate of each publication date by fiscal year ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Department Presentations… • …lead to innovation • Examples: • Sciences: roll-out of subject analysis • Area Studies: focus on language, place of publication and high use serials • Opportunities: • Institutional knowledge • Variety of interest • Refining data ReCAP Columbia University
Request Rate by LC Class at Sciences • Iterative process of refining reports and data • Call number added July 2009 • Parsed call numbers added Nov. 2010 • LC/Non-LC (852 i1) added Jan. 2012 • For Avery it was a mess • Hard to analyze departments with non-LC alphanumeric call numbers ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Area Studies and ReCAP • What is Area Studies? • Oops, I didn’t exactly know (it’s not “Lehman”) • Language/subject based selection • Focus on two CLIO locations: • “Area Studies Collection” = off,glx and off,leh • Pamela helped focus topic: language, high-use titles and request rate • New challenge: language codes ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
Accessions / Requests by CLIO Location • TOTAL : 1,482,420 / 181,195 (Request Rate 1.90%) • off,glx : 1,267,596 / 155,674 (1.81%) • off,leh : 214,824 / 25,521 (2.74%) “Libraries” consist of multiple CLIO locations (collections) ReCAP Columbia University
EDD (Electronic Document Delivery) • For several years there has been a steady decline for EDD requests • Likely due to e-access to current titles and purchase of backfiles • Individual patrons can have large effect on data (e.g. early 2009) • Pagination now required (August 2009) • Patrons must have active borrowing privileges to request EDD (August 2011) ReCAP Columbia University
ReCAP Columbia University
High-Use Titles at ReCAP • A high-use title is any title that has been requested 5 or more times since accession • Includes both physical delivery and EDD • Desire by staff to study high-use titles • Initial purpose of ReCAP was to shelve low-use collections • Due to space need, selector decision and patron trends, some titles may be considered higher- or high-use • Excludes: eng, fre, ger and ita ReCAP Columbia University