380 likes | 518 Views
eU=ksa dk jgL;. ,sls ’kCnksa dk euu fpUru ftlds }kjk O;fDr;ksa dks =k.k o cU/kuksa ls eqfDr feyrh gS eU= dgykrk gSA ’kCnks oS czge~A
E N D
eU=ksa dk jgL; ,sls ’kCnksa dk euu fpUru ftlds }kjk O;fDr;ksa dks =k.k o cU/kuksa ls eqfDr feyrh gS eU= dgykrk gSA ’kCnks oS czge~A ftu okP;] in] vFkok o.kksZa dk ckj&ckj euu fd;k tkrk gS mls eU= dgk tkrk gSA blds }kjk bfPNr dk;ksaZ dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA eu okafNr Qy dh izkfIr gksrh gSA tSls xk;=h pkyhlk dks ckj ckj tiusa ls mldk ykHk rqjUr feyrk gSA eUn cqf) rs cqf/k cy ikos
eU= dk vFkZ &&% eU= ,d fopkj gSA &&% eU= ,d foKku gSA &&% eU= okrkoj.k ls fnO; vuqnku [khapusa okyh 'kfDr gSA &&% eU= izk.kksa dk =k.k djusa okyk fnO;kL= gSA &&% eU= ekuo dks egkekuo cukusa okyk 'kL= gSA &&% rU= eU= dk gh foLrkj gSA
us= rU= ds vuqlkj eksp;fUr p lalkjk |kst;fUr ijs f'kosA euu =kk.k /kfeZRokRrsu eU= bfr Le`rk%AA vFkkZr~ ftlds euu djus ls tks lalkj ls mUekspu djs ,oa f'ko ls rnkdkj djk;s rFkk eu dks Hko cU/kuls eqDr djs ogh eU= gSA
#nz;key rU= esa euu =k.kkPpSo en:iL;kocks/kukr~ A eU= bR;qP;rs LkE;x enkf/k"Bku fiz;s AA vFkkZr~ euu djus ls tks =k.k dj ns vkSj esjs Lo:Ik dk cks/k djk ns vkSj Hkyh&HkkWafr esjs Lo:i esa fLFkr gks tk;s ogh eU= gSA
vkpk;Z Jhjke 'kekZ th ds vuqlkj ^^psruk ds vtlz leqnz esa ls fnO; jf'e;ksa dks vkRelkr~ djus ds fy;s fo'ks"k fof/k ls eksM+uk gh eU=;ksx gSA** ^^ifj"d`r O;fDrRo dh ifjekftZr ok.kh ls ftldh lk/kuk dh tk;s ftldh jgL;e; {kerk ij xgu J)k gks rFkk ftldk vuko';d foKkiu u djds xksiuh; j[kk tk;s ogh eU= gSA
lj tkWu oqMjQ ds vuqlkj viuh d`fr ^xkjys.M~l vkWQ ysVj* esa eU= ds fo"k; esa dgrs gSa fd eU= f'ko 'kfDr vkSj v.kq Lo:Ik gSA og vR;ar lkeF;Z'kkyh gSA f'ko 'kfDr vkSj vkRek buds leqfpr Lo:i dks gh eU= dgrs gSA
eU= ds :Ik 1- o.kkZRed& tks cksys tk ldrs gS] tis tk ldrs gS] fy[ks tk ldrs gS] lqus tk ldrs gSA 2- /oU;kRed& ;s eU= èofu ewyd gS ,oa 'kfDr iqat gSA ;s Hkhrj ls Lor% mRiUu gksrs gSA
eU= ds izdkj 1- fyax Hksnkuqlkj& iq#"k] L=h ,oa uiqald 2- flf)iznkuqlkj& fl)] lkè;] lqfl)] vfj 3- la[;kuqlkj& fi.M] drZjh] cht] eU=] ekyk eU= 4- xq.kkuqlkj& lkfRod] jktfld] rkefld 5- 'kkL=ksDrkuqlkj& oSfnd] ykSfdd] rkaf=d
eU= ds rRo ;k fofu;ksx 1- _f"k 2- NUn 3- nsork 4- cht 5- rRo
1- HkfDr 2- 'kqf) 3- vklu 4- iapkax lsou 5- vkpkj 6- /kkj.kk 7- fnO; ns'k lsou 8- izk.k fdz;k 9- eqnzk 10- riZ.k 11- gou 12- cfy 13- ;kx 14- ti 15- è;ku 16- lekf/k eU=;ksx ds vax
eU= dh oSKkfudrk • izkphu dky ds ;ksfx;ksa dh fo|k gSA • eU= 'kfDr ,oa mtkZ • 'kki ,oa ojnku nsusa dh lkeF;Z • laiw.kZ osn eU= foKku gSA
'kCn 'kfDr dk foKku eU= 'kCn ls cuk gSA 'kCn v{kjksa ls cuk gSA v{kjksa dk lw{e :i èofu gSA eU= dk izR;{k :Ik èofu gSA eU=ksa ds fuekZ.k esa 'kCnksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA èofu dk og {ks= cgqr LoYi gS tks gekjs dkuksa dh ifjf/k esa vkrk gS vkSj ftls ge lqqu ldrs gSA ftu èofu;ksa ds dEiu izfr lsds.M 20 ls ysdj 20000 lkbfdy rd gksrs gSa mUgsa gh euq"; ds dku vklkuh ls lqu ldrs gSA blls mij dh èofu;ksa dks lquuk euq"; ds dkuksa ds fy;s laHko ugha gSA eU= ,d foKku gS tks èofu ij vk/kkfjr gSA
xksj{kukFk th dh xksj{kok.kha ds vuqlkj 'kCn gh rkyk 'kCn gh dqath] 'kCn gh 'kCn lek;k gSA 'kCn gh 'kCn ls ijpk Mwck] 'kCn gh 'kCn lek;k gSAA 'kCn dh gh 'kfDr us lqHkk"k pUnz cksl] usiksfy;u cksukikVZ] egkRek xkWa/kh] yksdekU; fryd] pfpZy tSls egku iq#"kksa dks mUufr ds pje f'k[kj rd igqWapk;kA
vkpk;Z Jhjke 'kekZ th dgrs gSa ;fn ,d dze ls fujUrj ,d gh 'kCn foU;kl dj mPpkj.k fd;k tk, rks mldk xksy pdz cu tkrk gSA jLlh esa iRFkj ckWa/kdj ?kqekus ls izp.M 'kfDr iSnk gksrh gS ftlds izgkj ls 'k=q cqjh rjg ls ?kk;y gks ldrk gSA
'kCn 'kfDr ds peRdkjh iz;ksx ^^teZuh ds fo}ku vusZLV DykMoh us jsr ij ljLorh dh vkd`fr cukbZA** ^^vaxzst xkf;dk okV~l gXl us vius Loj ls jsr ij rjg&rjg dh vkd`fr;kWa cukbZA** ^^rkulsu dh Loj lk/kuk** ^^MkW- mfld ,Myk us Hkwz.kksa dh fLFkfr dk irk yxk;kA** ^^vesfjdk ds Q~yksfjMk fo-fo- ds fpfdRld MkW- ts-,Q- gksEl us vYVklkm.M ds }kjk mrdksa dk LoPN v/;;u fd;kA**
^^èofu esa O;fDr dh vUrpsZruk dks :ikUrfjr djusa dh lkeF;Z gSA** ^^'kCn dh 'kfDr esa bysDVkseSxusfVd rjaxs mRiUu gksrh gS rFkk Luk;qe.My dks izHkkfor djrh gSA fod`r fpUru nwj djrh gSA** ^^èofu ds laxBu ls vlaHko dk;Z Hkh laHkao gks tkrs gSA**
eU= 'kfDr dk 'kkjhfjd izHkko &dkfMZ;ksoLdqyj flLVe ij izHkko &'olu rU= ij &izfrjks/kh rU= ij &vUr%L=koh xzfUFk;ksa ij
vkpk;Z Jhjke 'kekZ th dgrs gS& ^^eU= VkbijkbVj ds leku gS] ftl v{kj dk mPpkj.k gksxk ogh 'kfDr Hkhrj esa eq[kfjr gksxhA**
jked`".kijegaldgrsgS& ^^bZ'ojcuktkldrkgSijmls ns[kk fn[kk;kughatkldrk] mlsek= vuqHkofd;ktkldrkgSAmlhizdkj 'kCndks fn[kk;kughatkldrk] 'kCndksvuqHkofd;ktkldrkgSA** vkpk;ZJhjke 'kekZthdgrsgS& ^^eU= gekjs 'kCn dh vfHkO;fDrdkek/;e gSA ;fn ftanxhHkjcksyrsjgsrksbruh 'kfDrvk;sxhfdikuhdksmckyldrsgSA ;fn ladYi 'kfDrtksM+ nhtk;srksbruh 'kfDrvk;sxhfdiwjsHkkjro"kZdksizdkf'krfd;ktkldrkgSA**
eU= 'kfDr dk euksoSKkfud izHkko &% O;fDrRo ifj"dkj esa &% f'k{k.k esa &% vkRe'kks/ku &% vkRefuekZ.k &% vkRefu"B
=h xk ; fo |k e gk
fo|k vfo|k egkfo|k
orZeku dh Hk;kog ifjfLFkfr 'kjhj ds cfgjax 'k=q &&vfo|k vKku vHkko vU;k; 'kjhj ds vUrjax 'k=q &&yksHk eksg vgadkj
¬ HkwHkqZo% Lo% rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; /khefg f/k;ks ;ksu% izpksn;kr~
HkkokFkZ ml izk.k Lo:i] nq[k%uk'kd] lq[k Lo:i] Js"B] rstLoh] iki uk'kd] nso Lo:i ijekRek dkss ge vUrjkRek esa /kkj.k djsa] og ijekRek gekjh cqf) dks lUekxZ esa izsfjr djsA
¬ HkwHkqZo% Lo% rr~ lforqZojs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; /khefg f/k;ks ;ksu% izpksn;kr~A ¬& czge~ Hkw%& izk.kLo#i Hkqo%& nq%[k uk’kd Lo%& lq[k Lo#i rr~& ml lforq%& rsstLoh] izdk’koku ojs.;a& Js’B
HkxksZ& iki uk’kd nsoL;& fnO; dks /khefg& /kkj.k djsa f/k;ks& cqf) dks ;ks& tkss u%& gekjh Ikzpksn;kr~& izsfjr djsA
osnekrk nsoekrk fo'oekrk
xk;=h egkeU= dh oSKkfudrk • xk;=h egkeU= ,d foKku lEer izfdz;k gSA • xk;=h eU= ds /ofu;ksa dh la[;k • xk;=h eU= dh lkeF;Z ijek.kq ce ls Hkh vf/kd • Okkrkoj.k ds ifj'kks/ku esa vR;ar vko';d • xk;=h egkeU= ,d lkoZHkkSfed eU= gSA • izk.kksa dk =k.k djusa okyh fo/kk gSA