Colegiul National “ Avram Iancu ” Cimpeni

1. Colegiul National “AvramIancu” Cimpeni HISTORICAL CONNECTION Profesorcoordonator: Sufana Felicia Numeelev: IhutiuNicoleta Elena Clasa a X-a S.N.E.

2. ROMANIA- HOLLAND“A LONG FRIENDSHIP” Holland and Romania are partners historians.Holland is one of the frist countries to recognize the independece of Romania and established diplomatic relations with it in 1880.Relations began centuries ago and covers the political,social,cultural and economic.The two countries have worked both in good times and in difficult times,such as during the totalitarian regime,the ambassador Coen Stork provided political and moral support to dissidents. Since the revolution, an impressive number of partnerships between organizations in the two countries led to full cooperation Success in health care, education, justice, employment, good gurvernări, equal opportunities, environment, development of civil society and mass-media. These projects were supported by grants provided by the Dutch government. Currently still conducts justice, public health and child protection. Also, there are more than 300 private sector initiatives that unite the two countries. Politicalcooperation: Dutch and Romanian Government is working closely on various topics, including strengthening economic and financial policies of the EU police cooperation (prevention of trafficking and cybercrime) and foreign policy (such as Afghanistan or the Middle East peace process). Economicties: Equally, the economic ties between Romania and the Netherlands are very strong. Officially, the Netherlands is the largest investor in Romania, with a capital investment of over € 6 billion and more than 3812 registered companies. Trade volume reached 2.5 billion annually. Important sectors are logistics, transport, agriculture and the environment. Both countries need each other to create jobs and economic growth.

3. ROMANIA-ITALY Italy and Romania are not only united Latin roots. The emergence and affirmation of the two countries on the European political scene involves many interesting similarities. As in recent years, in Italy, there was a rising economic reasons, a large Romanian community, we consider necessary to make a brief overview of the relations between the two sister countries. Unfortunately, ignorance of journalists and politicians exploited population of the peninsula led to a hostile attitude against Romanians. A better understanding of the historical ties between Romania and Italy, and we will hopefully dispel xenophobia artificially created. In the mid-nineteenth century Italian and Romanian patriots worked together assiduously to national rebirth of their peoples. Italian and Romanian territories that were disparate the subject of dispute between the great powers of Europe. Lombardy and Venice were under Austrian occupation, and the remaining space was divided in Italian history more strictly supervised absolutist states in Vienna. The Romanians, however, were in place expansionary intersecting interests of three empires: Austrian, Russian and Ottoman. Dobrogea was occupied by the Turks, Russian Bessarabia and Bukovina, Transylvania and Banat by the Austrians. Country Romanian and Moldova, which will be later embryo of modern Romania, were in a relationship of vassalage to the Ottoman Empire. Italian and Romanian armies have experienced the ordeal of war in the East worn against Bolshevism. After the Second World War were considered defeated both countries but Italy, although it contributed to the defeat of Nazi Germany less than Romania, received cobelligerent status which denied Romania who fought against Nazism from 23 august 1944-8 May 1945. The monarchy was abolished in both Romania and Italy. Italians have repudiated monarchy by referendum while in Romania it was abolished by the new brutal communist power. Romania and Italy in World War fought on the same side: the Entente. Between 1916-1918 worked in Romania a French military mission. At the end of the war saw both countries met national interests.

4. ROMANIA- FRANCE Relations between Romanian and French are ancient: in 1396, the Knights of Jean Nevers, son of the Duke of Burgundy, fought against Turkish soldiers along the Wallachian Prince Mircea the Elder. In the seventeenth century and eighteenth-century French-Romanian relations have intensified, especially due to the numerous traders and French intellectuals who traveled Romanian Principalities. In the nineteenth century, the majority of Romanian students studying in Paris, getting so full, rich knowledge and modern ideas of social and political renewal. Romanian students founded in 1846, in the Latin Quarter of Paris Society Romanian students whose chairman will be elected Ion Ghica and Secretary Rosetti. Members of the association were, among others, Demetrius Bolintineanu, MK Nicholas Bălcescu, foreground figures of the revolutionary movement in 1848 in Romanian Principalities. Poet Alphonse de Lamartine will accept honorary chairman and will become, then foreign minister of the provisional revolutionary government. On November 29, 1938, diplomatic relations were raised to embassy level. After December 1989, the Franco-Romanian relations have developed considerably. Exchange of official visits have multiplied, including at the highest level, which allowed to set up a solid partnership political, economic and cultural differences between the two countries. Worth emphasizing in particular the active support of France for integration in the political, economic and European and Euro-Atlantic security. In 2010 we celebrated the 130th anniversary of diplomatic relations bilaterale.romania is francophone country. Relations between Romania and France have experienced a great boom after World War. European renowned Romanian diplomat NicolaeTitulescu was undoubtedly the architect of this special relationship.

5. ROMANIA-HUNGARY,,THE ENEMY’’ Throughout history between Romania and Hungary went several times, in which we Romans had more to lose because of the many attacks of the Hungarians, the bulk and currently fights but in a different form, go political war for autonomy and transilvania.de over the years between the Romanian and Hungarian created a state of hated. Diplomatic relations between Romania and Hungary were established at legation level in 1920. In 1944, diplomatic relations were suspended, was resumed in 1946 and raised to embassy level in 1954. Treaty of understanding, cooperation and good neighborly relations between Romania and Hungary, signed in Timisoara, on 16 September 1996, entered into force on September 27, 1996, represents a milestone in redefining the bilateral relations. Joint meeting of the two governments on 20 October 2005 in Bucharest, was a first in the history of bilateral relations in the region, the first time the two governments met to identify lines of convergence National Development Plans and to initiate joint projects together. Bilateral relations have the character of "strategic partnership for Europe XXI century", according to the Declaration of Strategic Partnership between Romania and the Government of Hungary for the XXI century Europe, signed in Budapest on 29 November 2002. The most significant increases in Hungary Romanian exports were recorded in commercial sections: machinery and electrical equipment with 37.48% plastics, rubber and related 10.4%, base metals 8.85% product minerals 8.6%. Nabucco. TRANSGAZ S. A. was mandated to represent the Romanian Association Agreement, together with the other project partners (BOTAS - Turkey, Bulgaria - Bulgaria, MOL - Hungarian-Austrian OMV Gas), becoming a full member of the company "Nabucco Gas Pipeline International" , which aims to build a pipeline to transport gas across the five countries. Friendship, Non-aggression, Arbitration and Conciliation between Romania and Turkey ". This tradition is reflected and influenced the relaunch of Romania and Turkey after 1989, which witnessed an ever upward.

6. ROMANIA- TURKEY Links between Romania and Turkey their origins in the common history of the two peoples, who lived together through the ages in the same geographical area. In 4 / November 16, 1878, independent Romania and the Ottoman Empire established diplomatic relations. Dimitrie C. Brătianu, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary in Istanbul, Sultan Abdul credentials-Hamid II. In the same position in Bucharest is accredited Suleiman Sabit bey (3 / December 15. 1878). Diplomatic legations in Bucharest and Istanbul of the two countries are high at the embassy in 1938. After 1878, when Romania and Turkey have become examples of friendly opponents in the 134 years of diplomatic relations, the two countries have built a strong partnership focused on common experience able to facilitate understanding of the problems facing the region Romanian-Turkey political relations, which registered a high dynamic since 1989, are circumscribed currently Strategic Partnership between Romania and Turkey, signed during the state visit of the President of Romania, Mr. TraianBasescu in Turkey, from 12 - December 13, 2011. Also finalized Action Plan for the implementation of the Strategic Partnership document to be signed by the foreign ministers of the two countries. After Romania joined the EU on 1 January 2007, trade between Romania and Turkey are carried out under Customs Union Agreement between the EU and Turkey. In these circumstances, the Free Trade Agreement between the two countries signed in 1997, and is no longer valid.