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Building a Web Page

Building a Web Page. Create A New Folder. Right click on the desktop and select New / Folder Name the folder playpen. View file extensions. From the Start Menu, select Accessories / Windows Explorer Display the desktop. Select your newly created directory playpen .

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Building a Web Page

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  1. Building a Web Page

  2. Create A New Folder • Right click on the desktop and select New / Folder • Name the folder playpen

  3. View file extensions • From the Start Menu, select Accessories / Windows Explorer • Display the desktop. • Select your newly created directory playpen. • From the menu bar, select Tools / Folder Options • Under the View Tab uncheck Hide Extensions for Known File Types. • Select the OK button.

  4. Creating a Web Page • Open Notepad (From the Start Menu, select Accessories / Notepad.) • Type in the following: Your Name Here Robotics and the Internet CSCI 179.001

  5. Saving a Web Page from Notepad • From the Menu Bar, select File / Save. • Verify you are in your new playpen folder or directory. • Set the following • File Name :index.html • Save as type :All Files • Encoding :ANSI • Press the SAVE button.

  6. View Your Web Page In A Browser • Go back to Windows Explorer and make sure your file is named index.html, not index.txt. • Double click the file index.html and the default browser should open with your page displayed. • What do you see?

  7. General format:HTML Page <html> <head> </head> <body bgcolor=“#ffffff” text=“#000000” link=“#8866ff” alink=“#ff0000” vlink=“#ff00ff”> </body> </html>

  8. Some Sample HTML Tags Page title <title> </title> First level header <h1> </h1> Paragraph <p> </p> Emphasis <em> </em>

  9. Logical Styles Bold <strong> </strong> Code <code> </code> Keyboard <kbd> </kbd>

  10. Even More Sample HTML Tags Variable <var> </var> Citation <cite> </cite> Sample Output <samp> </samp>

  11. Creating a Web Page • In Notepad, add appropriate HTML tags to index.html • Use the body tag to specify the colors you selected earlier. • <BODY link=“0x0000bb" alink=“0x0000ff" vlink=“0x6600ee“ text=“0x000000”> • Save the file. • Open a browser such as Netscape or IE and look at your new webpage (index.html)

  12. Lists in HTML Ordered List <ol> <li> </li> </ol> Definition List <dl> <dt> </dt> <dd> </dd> </dl> • And even more... • Unordered List • <ul> • <li> • </dl> • Hypertext anchor • <a href="doc.html"> </a> • Inline Image • <img src="name.format"> • Comment • <!-- text --> • See online HTML documentation for more tags and good HTML document production information.

  13. Lists And More in HTML Unordered List <ul> <li> </li> </ul> Hypertext anchor <a href="doc.html"> </a>

  14. Lists And More in HTML Inline Image <img src="name.format"> Comment <!-- text -->

  15. Tables in HTML • <table> ... </table> • defines a table in HTML. • If the BORDER attribute is present, your browser displays the table with a border. • <table width="550" border="0“> • <caption> ... </caption> • defines the caption for the title of the table. • The default position of the title is centered at the top of the table. The attribute ALIGN=BOTTOM can be used to position the caption below the table. • NOTE: Any kind of markup tag can be used in the caption.

  16. Tables in HTML • <TR> ... </TR> • Specifies a table row within a table. • You may define default attributes for the entire row: ALIGN (LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT) and/or VALIGN (TOP, MIDDLE, BOTTOM). • <TH> ... </TH> • Defines a table header cell. • By default the text in this cell is bold and centered. • Table header cells may contain other attributes to determine the characteristics of the cell and/or its contents.

  17. Tables in HTML • <TD> ... </TD> • Defines a table data cell. • By default the text in this cell is aligned left and centered vertically. • Table data cells may contain other attributes to determine the characteristics of the cell and/or its contents.

  18. Tables Attributes in HTML • Attributes defined within <TH> ... </TH> or <TD> ... </TD> cells override the default alignment set in a <TR> ... </TR>. • Attribute Description • ALIGN (LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT) • Horizontal alignment of a cell. • VALIGN (TOP, MIDDLE, BOTTOM) • Vertical alignment of a cell.

  19. Tables Attributes in HTML • Attribute Description • COLSPAN=n • The number (n) of columns a cell spans. • ROWSPAN=n • The number (n) of rows a cell spans. • NOWRAP • Turn off word wrapping within a cell.

  20. In Class Assignment • Modify your index.html file so that it includes an ordered list of your three favorite foods. • Add a definition list. Have at least two terms (Summer Reality and Dream Summer ) and for each term define your next summer plans. • Add a hyperlink to your favorite sports team or musical group. • Add a table to ensure that your text never is longer than 500 pixels.

  21. In Class Assignment • Email your web page to us and send a copy to yourself. • Our emails are • reiser@cs.unca.edu • bruce@cs.unca.edu

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