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Maurya & Gupta India

Maurya & Gupta India. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Chandragupta Maurya : 321 BCE-298 BCE. Unified northern India. Defeated the Persians Divided his empire (Mauryan) into provinces

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Maurya & Gupta India

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  1. Maurya & Gupta India Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

  2. Chandragupta Maurya: 321 BCE-298 BCE • Unified northern India. • Defeated the Persians • Divided his empire (Mauryan) into provinces • He feared assassination [like Saddam Hussein]  food tasters, slept in different rooms, etc. • 301 BCE  gave up his throne & became a Jain (non-violent religion).

  3. The Maurya Empire 321 BCE – 185 BCE

  4. Asoka (304 – 232 BCE) • 3rd ruler of Mauryan dynasty • Grandson of Chandragupta • Religious conversion after the gruesome battle of Kalinga in 262 BCE. • Dedicated his life to Buddhism.

  5. Asoka’s Empire

  6. Gupta Rulers • Chandra GuptaI • r. 320 – 335 CE • “Great King of Kings” • Chandra Gupta II • r. 375 - 415 CE • Profitable trade with the Mediterranean world! • Hindu revival. • Huns invade – 450 CE

  7. Life in Gupta India • Chinese Buddhist monk traveled along the Silk Road and visited India in the 5c. • He was following the path of the Buddha. • He reported the people to be happy, relatively free of government oppression, and inclined towards courtesy and charity. Other references in the journal, however, indicate that the caste system was rapidly assuming its basic features, including "untouchability," the social isolation of a lowest class that is doomed to menial labor.

  8. Chandra Gupta

  9. International Trade Routes during the Guptas

  10. Extensive Trade:4c spices silks cotton goods spices rice & wheat horses gold & ivory gold & ivory cotton goods

  11. Gupta Achievements 1000 diseasesclassified 500 healingplants identified Printedmedicinal guides Kalidasa (famous Indian poet) Literature PlasticSurgery Medicine GuptaIndia Inoculations C-sectionsperformed SolarCalendar Astronomy Mathematics DecimalSystem The earthis round PI = 3.1416 Conceptof Zero

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