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VoIP. Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id. Arah Perkembangan. Philosophy. The old world Box reliability Centralized The new world Network availability Distributed. References. http://www.cisco.com http://www.lucent.com http://www.xl.com http://www.quicknet.net http://openh323.org
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VoIP Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id
Philosophy • The old world • Box reliability • Centralized • The new world • Network availability • Distributed
References • http://www.cisco.com • http://www.lucent.com • http://www.xl.com • http://www.quicknet.net • http://openh323.org • http://openphone.org • http://www.pulver.com
Outline • End User Perspective • Conceptual Framework • Next Generation Telco ..
Komponen VoIP / Menit • Telkom Rp. 75 / menit • ISP Rp. 75 / menit • Hook-off Service • http://www.net2phone.com • Delay <250ms
Solusi Kantor Kecil / Rumah • Satu (1) Saluran VoIP • Internet PhoneJACK US$150 • Internet LineJACK US$220 • Internet PhoneCARD US$170
Komunitas WARNET • Asosiasi-warnet@itb.ac.id • Free subscribe: • Asosiasi-warnet-subscribe@itb.ac.id • Komunitas e-commerce • Mastel-e-commerce@egroups.com • Warta-e-commerce@egroups.com • E-commerce@itb.ac.id
Kebutuhan WARNET • Line telepon koin • Leased line analog Regional Network / DIVNET • Akses ke box JAMUS V.35 / RS.449
WARNET “tanpa” Telkom WARNET ke Internet • Satellite DirectPC – US$200 / card • KabelVision – Rp. 300.000 / bulan Jaringan WARNET • 2-11 Mbps 2.4 GHz US$250 / card
VoIP untuk WARNET • Investasi WARNET+ • Invest Card DSP ~US$150 / kanal. • Estimasi ke US biaya / menit • US$0.13 + Rp. 75 + Rp. 75 • Estimasi ke US biaya SLI 001 • Rp. 9900-8300 / menit
Issue Desktop VoIP Solution • Ease of Installation. • Infrastructure. • Flexibility. • Compatibility. • Ease-of-Use. • Quality. • Cost • Growth Path. • Base for Applications.
Aplikasi Desktop VoIP • IntraNet Communication • Remote Call Forwarding • Distributed Call Center • Virtual PBX • Line Doubling • Personal Iphone Calling
Mobile User • Internet Locator Service (ILS) • Mapping Name Number Dynamic IP
Internet Locator Service (ILS) • http://www.icq.com • ILS & chat system • http://www.tzo.com • Dial your DNS name.
Conceptual Framework • H.323
H.323 Benefit • Codec Standards. • Interoperability. • Network Independence. • Platform & Application Independence. • Multipoint Support. • Bandwidth Management. • Multicast Support. • Flexibility. • Inter-Network Conferencing.
H.323 mengatur .. • Video Codec (H.261 dll). • Audio Codec (G.711, G.723 dll). • Data channel (T.120 dll) e-board dll. • System Ctrl Unit (H.245, H.225.0 dll). • H.225.0 layer – error detection, error correction and frame sequencing.
Komponen H.323 • Terminal • Gateway • Gatekeeper • Multipoint Control Unit (MCU)
Terminal H.323 • Provide Real-Time. • Provide Two-way communications. • H.245 – nego channel usage & capabilities. • Q.931 – Registration/Admission/Status (RAS). • T.120 – Data Conferencing Protocols.
Komponen H.323 • H.323 Gateway • Interface H.323 terminal – WAN terminal. • H.323 Gatekeeper • Address Translation (E.164 – IP) • Admission Control. Authentication. • Bandwidth Control. • Zone Management. • Call Control & Management • (e.g. VoIP – PSTN)
H.323 Gateway • Optional! • Translation function between H.323 conferencing endpoints and other terminal types. • Translation between transmission formats (i.e. H.225.0 to H.221). • Translation between communications procedures (i.e. H.245 to H.242). • Translation between audio and video codecs. • Performs call setup and clearing on both the LAN side and the PSTN side.
Gatekeeper • The most important component asct as a virtual switch of an H.323 enabled network. • It acts as the central point for all calls within its zone and provides call control services to registered endpoints.
Gatekeeper • Address translation from LAN aliases for terminals and gateways to IP or IPX addresses (e.g E.164 – IP) • Bandwidth management. • Route H.323 calls. • Bill for calls.
Isu Quality of Service (QoS) • Kekurangan Bandwidth • Delay terlalu lama. • Jitter / Variasi delay.
QoS • Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) • Real Time Protocol (RTP) • Compressed Real Time Protocol (CRTP) • Traffic Shaping • Queuing: Custom Queuing, Weighted Fair Queuing. • Congestion Control: Random Early Detection. • Effisiensi Jaringan: link fragmentation & interleaving.