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Mind the gap! Using Psychology to engage students. Dr Julie Hulme. Introduction. Motivation; Psychology of learning; Making it work!. The Psychology of motivation. Competing theories (Reeve, 2005 cites 24): e.g. goal-directed motivation. What are our students goals? Subgoals ?
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Mind the gap! Using Psychology to engage students • Dr Julie Hulme
Introduction • Motivation; • Psychology of learning; • Making it work!
The Psychology of motivation Competing theories (Reeve, 2005 cites 24): e.g. goal-directed motivation. What are our students goals? Subgoals? Understanding the student perspective.
Academic motivation Inferred from actions and verbalisations.
The MUSIC model • Jones (2009) • eMpowerment – perceived control; • Usefulness; • Success – achievable, progress & feedback; • Interest; • Caring – about learning. • http://www.ep.soe.vt.edu/ms/ • Elmo learns MUSIC: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZ0ucE-BaAU
Usefulness and interest Psychology – the science of the human mind and behaviour. Should be easy? “Why do we have to do stats?” Problem solving – Roger Watt at Stirling. Psychological literacy.
What do psychology students want? Bromnick and Horowitz (2013) – helping role; Aspirations towards professional Psychology (15-20% achieve this); Other thoughts?
Psychology of learning Behaviour shaping, reinforcement; Grades. What do we want to reinforce? How can we do that?
Cognitive models Levels of processing; Deep vs surface/strategic models; Cognitive load; “Catch and hold” attention; Trial and error learning.
Assessment The driver for learning – “is that on the exam?” How can we harness it?
Learning about learning • Metacognition; • Realistic academic self-efficacy; • Attribution theory; • Social learning and role models. • How do I facilitate this in students? • How do I develop myself? • Measurement tools?
What next? How can we improve our own use of Psychology in learning and teaching? Can we develop our own psychological literacy?