1 / 10

Ratings System History

Ratings System History. CENSORED. Ratings System History. CENSORED. Jack Valenti (1921-2007). President of MPAA Created MPAA film ratings system. 1968. Purposes for creating Ratings System. An information service for the parents.

kaiser
Download Presentation

Ratings System History

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Ratings System History CENSORED

  2. Ratings System History CENSORED

  3. Jack Valenti (1921-2007) • President of MPAA • Created MPAA film ratings system.1968

  4. Purposes for creating Ratings System • An information service for the parents. • It could be a guarantee that morally wholesome adult films would be produced for the public. • forestall undesirable action by the states

  5. Early ratings system: • G = General Audiences • M = Mature Audiences GP = General Patronage PG = Parental Guidance • R = Restricted (under 16 need parent; in 1970 changed under 17 need parent) • X = unrated/not approved through MPAA (not originally synonymous with adult content as it is today)

  6. New ratings created: • PG-13 (created in 1984 – reaction to Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, Gremlins) • First film with a PG-13 rating was John Milius’s Red Dawn (1984) • NC-17 (No Children Admitted under 17- created in 1990 – first applied to Henry and June)

  7. Ratings System Criticism: • It tries to be objective and quantitative, but subjectivity always comes in naturally • “There are no guidelines…It’s all about how the thing feels.” • For the first couple decades, the reasons behind a particular rating were not provided to public • Escalation syndrome (if it’s ok in one film, the next film matches and tries to push the envelope further) • Some say appeals are too easy • “It’s censorship!!!”

  8. More Ratings System Criticism: • The Chairman of Board sets tone and political mentality of the group • Until recently, many people complained that exhibitors were not enforcing the ratings • MPAA are “slaves” to the studio system because the studio system supplies money for MPAA . • As a result, MPAA is harsher on Independent films. • Treats some filmmakers differently. (i.e Steven Spielberg) Saving Private Ryan (1998)

  9. More Ratings System Criticism: • Effects film box-office earnings • R and NC-17 restrict a film’s audience • Young kids • Some theatres won’t play R and NC-17 • Adults don’t like to see G and PG unless it’s targeted towards children.

  10. Support for current ratings • Superior to the Hays Code because it shows more respect to the artists responsible for the films. • Less censorship than Hays code • Self imposed / voluntary • Prevents government regulation

More Related