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Global Simulated Emergency Tests – Experiences and the Future Greg Mossop, G0DUB. GlobalSET. Why do we need GlobalSET?. We are good at emergency communications in our own countries – but disasters do not stop at borders.
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Global Simulated Emergency Tests – Experiences and the Future Greg Mossop, G0DUB GlobalSET
Why do we need GlobalSET? • We are good at emergency communications in our own countries – but disasters do not stop at borders. • Demonstrate that Radio Amateurs ARE a valuable asset for emergency communications in any situation.
ITU recommendation M.1042-2 • that administrations encourage the development of amateur service and amateur-satellite service networks capable of providing communications in the event of natural disasters;
ITU recommendation M.1042-2 • that such networks be robust, flexible and independent of other telecommunications services and capable of operating from emergency power; • that amateur organizations be encouraged to promote the design of robust systems capable of providing communication during disasters and relief operations;
ITU recommendation M.1042-2 • that amateur organizations be allowed to exercise their networks periodically during normal non-disaster periods. .... and that is what GlobalSET has been promoting since 2006 !
The Objectives • Increase the common interest in Emergency Communications • Test how usable the CoA frequencies are across the IARU regions • Create practices for international emergency communications • Practice the relaying of messages by voice and data modes
Is this realistic ? • There have been questions whether the GlobalSET should have a scenario. • What can we do that is not going to cause panic? • What can we do that will not break license conditions? • What is a realistic scenario for a Global Net?
Disaster Risk Categories ECHO Evaluation December 2003
Realistic is difficult… • English is not the only language and instructions can get confused. • We are listened to by others, we do not want an exercise to cause a panic. • Would focusing on a particular type of disaster put countries off from taking part. “It will never happen here…”
Barriers • English is not the only language... • Emergency Communications Organisations are not always part of the IARU/National Society • Is the event getting too big ?
Creating common practices • The objective is to create practices for INTERNATIONAL emergency communications. • But for new groups, these should be able to be used locally. • There were some suggestions that we should use NATO military procedures but most of the world is not NATO...
Relaying messages • We must pass messages accurately • How would we cope with messages in different languages ? • We must pass messages quickly • We must get messages to the right destination.
Message issues • The instruction was for messages to “be less than 25 words and must not include anything which would be considered as a 'real emergency' message by a listener” “EmCtr. three firefighters with PTSD need KIT Team emediately.” Also had some messages sent in last years format.
In practice… • A sample audio file...
Message issues • We have not dealt with message routing. • We trust that people know where a country is and what is an appropriate route. • We hope that propagation is on our side ! • We need to look harder at how we organise a flexible network.
Data/E-Mail Delivery times • The report of long delays in email delivery presented at GAREC 08 appears to be related to my own domain. • GlobalSET April 09 used Winlink through a VHF RMS Packet gateway. • Airmail set to connect to gateway every 10 minutes. • 89 messages received and responded to. • Only one period where mail could not be answered within 10 minutes.
The way forward • Next GlobalSET November 14th 2009 1800-2200UTC • No changes to rules or exchange • Allow people to learn from previous exercises • See if increased Solar Activity affects inter-region communication.
But… • Do we encourage National Exercises ? • Do we think that twice a year is too often ? • Do we need to pre-register stations ? • How do we get the network to grow ?
Capability Maturity Model • The CMM defines five levels of maturity for a process; • 1. Initial (chaotic, ad hoc) – The starting point for the use of a new process. • 2. Repeatable – the process is able to be used repeatedly, with roughly repeatable outcomes. • 3. Defined – the process is standardised and documented.
Capability Maturity Model • The last two levels are harder; • 4. Managed • Are we checking that things are working properly and instructions are followed ? • 5. Optimised – includes deliberate improvements. • Can we start to make changes which will not leave countries behind ?
Conclusions • The 'EmCom Parties on the Air' / GlobalSET have laid the foundations for a Global network. • We have a long way to go before things run smoothly. • We are making great progress though !
Website www.iaru-r1.org Email gregm@raynet-hf.net Any Questions ?