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Ketamine. By: Pat Hanson. Ketamine. Street name: Special K, “K” Chemical name: Ketamine Hydrochloride. Action of Drug. Lower doses of ketamine Dreamy feeling similar to nitrous oxide (laughing gas) Floaty and feel slightly outside of the body Numbness in the extremities .
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Ketamine By: Pat Hanson
Ketamine • Street name: Special K, “K” • Chemical name: Ketamine Hydrochloride
Action of Drug Lower doses of ketamine • Dreamy feeling similar to nitrous oxide (laughing gas) • Floaty and feel slightly outside of the body • Numbness in the extremities
Action of Drug High doses of Ketamine • hallucinogenic (trippy) effect • Feeling of being far away from your own body • K-Hole – similar to a “bad trip” on LSD
History and Medical Use • Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic developed in 1963 to replace PCP • It was created to be a human anesthetic • Still used as a general anesthetic for children and persons of poor health • Ketamine is most commonly used in veteranary medicine
Description and Schedule Rating • Ketamine is manufactured as a liquid to be injected. • The liquid ketamine is also evaporated and cooked in to a powder to be snorted.
Schedule Rating Ketamine is a Schedule III Drug Other examples of schedule III Drugs include… • PCP • DXM • Nitric Oxide (Laughing Gas)
Physiological Effects The physiological effects of Ketamine include… • Initial energy rush • Numbness in extremities • Irregular muscle coordination Large amounts of Ketamine can cause • Anesthesia • Muscle Spasm • Taken with alcohol can cause vomiting
Psychological Effects Some psychological effects of Ketamine include… • Decreased awareness of general environment • sedation • dream-like state • vivid dreams • feelings of invulnerability • increased distractibility, disorientation, and subjects are generally uncommunicative. • Intense hallucinations • impaired thought processes • out-of-body experiences • changes in perception about body, surroundings, time and sounds. • Delirium and hallucinations can be experienced after awakening from anesthesia.
Short Term Side Effects The Short term Side Effects of Ketamine are….. • - Increase in heart rate • Slurred speech • Confusion, disorientation • Out-of-body experience • Shifts in perception of reality • Nausea • Sedation • Cardiovascular effects, including hypertension and tachycardia • Respiratory depression • Hyper salivation • Pleasant mental and/or body high
Long Term Side Effects The Long Term Side Effects of Ketamine are…. • Euphoria • Sense of calm and serenity • Spiritual experiences • Enhanced sense of connection with the world (beings or objects) • Distortion or loss of sensory perceptions (common) • Open- and closed-eye visuals (common) • Dissociation of mind from body • Analgesia, numbness • Ataxia (loss of motor coordination) • Significant change in perception of time • Double-vision
YouTube Videos Person on Ketamine http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8J_M__zLRbI&feature=related Effects of Ketamine http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnHjcI5_TqM&feature=related
References • http://dancesafe.org/drug-information/ketamine • http://www.drugfree.org/drug-guide/ketamine • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketamine#Psychological_effects • http://ecstasy.com.ua/ketamine/ketamine-physiological-effects • http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/ketamine.htm