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Excitation-contraction coupling and drugs W. Rose. Normal skeletal excitation-contraction coupling. www.bioscience.org/2002/v7/d/dirksen/fulltext.asp?bframe=figures.htm. L-type Ca chnl (=DHPR) physically coupled to SR Ca release chnl (= RyR ). Ca influx not required for SR Ca release.
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Normal skeletal excitation-contraction coupling www.bioscience.org/2002/v7/d/dirksen/fulltext.asp?bframe=figures.htm L-type Ca chnl(=DHPR) physically coupled to SR Ca release chnl(=RyR). Ca influx not required for SR Ca release.
Normal excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle http://www.bioscience.org/2002/v7/d/dirksen/fulltext.asp?bframe=figures.htm Cardiac: L-type Ca chnl not physically coupled to RyR. Ca influx thru L-type Ca chnl triggers opening of SR Ca chnl and hence SR Ca release.
Man-made chemicals and drugs that affect excitation-contraction coupling Caffiene: RyR DHP: blocks L-type Ca channel Triclosan (hand sanitizer): impairs contractility in skeletal and cardiac muscle in mice; blocks L-type Ca channel. Triclosan: Cherednichenko et al., PNAS 2012.