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The earth’s history. Review. Geologic time scale = record of earth’s history . Earth was created 4.6 Billion years ago. Its core was hot because as radioactive material decayed over time, it generated heat. . 4 billion years ago oceans formed as the planet cooled and water vapor condensed .
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The earth’s history Review
Geologic time scale = record of earth’s history • Earth was created 4.6 Billion years ago. • Its core was hot because as radioactive material decayed over time, it generated heat.
4 billion years ago oceans formed as the planet cooled and water vapor condensed
The earth 240 million yrs ago during Pangaea (when the land was all stuck together in one mass)
200,000 years ago both Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens evolved side-by-side – Neanderthals went extinct • Neanderthal vs. Homo Sapiens Scull
MOST of human history we were hunter gatherers • People who obtain food from what is available in nature by collecting plants, hunting animals, or scavenging animals. • This tends towards a nomadic or ever-moving life style • Early humans could have altered their environment by over hunting a species in one region to extinction – they think this happened to the giant sloth, saber-tooth tiger, and mastodons to name a few
Agricultural revolution 10,000 years ago • Led to: • Population growth – more food supports more people waste • Buildings or primitive urbanization • Slash and burn – changes natural ecosystem • Habitat reduction ecosystem changes reduction in natural resources • Increase in number of domesticated animals • Farmland Change in soil quality / loss of fertility • Flooding
Industrial revolution ~ 300 years ago • A shift from energy sources and society powered by humans or animals to fossil fuels such as coal or oil. • Improvements in quality of human life • Consequences: Environmental and Social • pollution / climate change – reverse in the quality of life? • resource depletion • social inequalities? • loss of biodiversity resource depletion