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WHAT DO THESE THINGS HAVE IN COMMON?. C ARBON QUICK FACTS. It’s an element. It’s an element. C ARBON QUICK FACTS. It’s an element. It is a part of ANYTHING alive or once alive. C ARBON QUICK FACTS. It’s an element. It is a part of ANYTHING alive or once alive.
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CARBON QUICK FACTS It’s an element It’s an element
CARBON QUICK FACTS It’s an element It is a part of ANYTHING alive or once alive
CARBON QUICK FACTS It’s an element It is a part of ANYTHING alive or once alive Living things use carbon for energy and structure
THE JOURNEY OF CARBON ATMOSPHERE PLANTS
ATMOSPHERE PLANTS FROM ATMOSPHERE TO PLANTS • Carbon is usually found • as CO2 in the atmosphere • Plants take carbon in as • part of photosynthesis • Once inside a plant carbon is ripped from CO2 and used to make carbohydrates (sugars). • Carbon Bonds Store Energy!
Photosynthesis Since Plants Produce their own food they are know as Producers. Plant = Producer Photo – Greek word for light Syntithenai – Greek word meaning “to put together” Nutrients CO2 = Sugar Oxygen + + +
PLANT CELLS SUGARS (starch) CARBO HYDRATES N
CARB S OHYDRATES World’s largest POTATO
S CARB ON World’s largest POTATO
STORES CARBON ENERGY
THE JOURNEY OF CARBON ATMOSPHERE ANIMALS PLANTS
PLANTS ANIMALS Either way the carbon is traced back to plants FROM PLANTS TO ANIMALS • Animals eat plants… (yum) • Or animals eat animals which ate plants… (double yum)
THE JOURNEY OF CARBON ATMOSPHERE ANIMALS PLANTS
WHAT YOU NEED TO REMEMBER ATMOSPHERE ANIMALS Plants perform respiration too! FROM ANIMALS TO THE ATMOSPHERE • Respiration – • Respiration – Breathing Oxygen in, CO2 out Sugar Oxygen CO2 + + + = ENERGY THE BIOCHEMICAL FORMULA (A HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY THING) (but it’s not common)
SHORT CYCLE RECAP ATMOSPHERE Photosynthesis Respiration Short Cycle Consumption PLANTS ANIMALS
What form is carbon in when it goes from animal to atmosphere?
What is the most common form of carbon when in the atmosphere?
THE JOURNEY OF CARBON ATMOSPHERE xx dead xx xx dead xx ANIMALS PLANTS FORMATION OF FOSSIL FUELS
PLANTS & ANIMALS FORMATION OF FOSSIL FUELS FROM DEAD STUFF TO FOSSIL FUELS xx dead xx • Fossil fuels form from… • Dead plants and animals • In order for fossil fuels to form you need the right amount of three things: • Pressure • Temperature • Time
THE JOURNEY OF CARBON BURNING FOSSIL FUELS ATMOSPHERE xx dead xx ANIMALS PLANTS FORMATION OF FOSSIL FUELS
ATMOSPHERE BURNING FOSSIL FUELS FROM FOSSIL FUELS TO THE ATMOSPHERE • Burning fossil fuels releases carbon in the form of CO2
ATMOSPHERE OCEAN Most of the oxygen surrounding the Earth is released by ocean plants! WHAT HAPPENS TO CARBON IN THE OCEAN? • Ocean producers use CO2 for photosynthesis • The cycle is pretty much the same from there…
LONG CYCLE RECAP ATMOSPHERE BURNING FOSSIL FUELS Long Cycle xx dead xx ANIMALS PLANTS FORMATION OF FOSSIL FUELS
What three things do you need the right amount of in order to get fossil fuels?
Where does most of the CO2 produced from burning fossil fuels end up?
GREENHOUSE EFFECT 2. It can be reflected back into space REJECTED Atmosphere (not to scale) 3. It can be trapped by the atmosphere 1. It can get absorbed
GREENHOUSE GASES: Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat Earth would freeze without them
GREENHOUSE EFFECT The overall warming effect caused by the greenhouse gases trapping heat Atmosphere (not to scale)
GLOBAL WARMING – The Debate • FACT – There is 30% more CO2 in the air now than there was 150 years ago
GLOBAL WARMING – The Debate • FACT – There is 30% more CO2 in the air now than there was 150 years ago • THEORY – More CO2 traps more heat and causes higher temperatures worldwide
Consequences • Rising temperatures • Species extinction caused by the inability to adapt • Sea levels rising • Severe weather conditions
There strong is evidence that the up. Earth is heating
The is debate about we who should blame
Team 1 Blame Mother Nature